Calculated Mean Content Values
| Units |
Average |
Min |
Max |
Standard Deviation |
| mg/100 g FW |
7.86 |
0.00 |
55.00 |
20.78 |
| mol/100 g |
2.75e-05 |
0.00 |
1.92e-04 |
7.26e-05 |
Values calculated by aggregating data from 7
different samples
from
4 unique
publications.
Aglycone Mean Content Values
| Aglycone |
Units |
Average |
Min |
Max |
Standard Deviation |
| Kaempferol |
mg/100 g FW |
7.86 |
0.00 |
55.00 |
20.78 |
| mol/100 g |
2.75e-05 |
0.00 |
1.92e-04 |
7.26e-05 |
Original Content Values Used to Produce Means
Hertog, M. Hollman, P. Katan, M (1992) Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherland. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40:2379-2383
| Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
|
0.00 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach - Spinacia oleracea L. - April 1991 |
yes |
1 |
|
0.00 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach - Spinacia oleracea L. - Aug 1991 |
yes |
1 |
|
0.00 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach - Spinacia oleracea L. - Dec 1991 |
yes |
1 |
|
0.00 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach - Spinacia oleracea L. - April 1992 |
yes |
1 |
Nuutila A.M., Kammiovirta K., Oksman-Caldentey K.M. (2002) Comparison of methods for the hydrolysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids from onion and spinach for HPLC analysis. Food Chemistry 76:519-525
| Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
|
55.00 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach |
no |
1 |
Chu Y.H., Chao-Lin C., Hsia-Fen H. (2000) Flavonoid content of several vegetables and their antioxidant activity. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 80:561-566 PubMed (25591122)
| Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
|
0.05 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach |
no |
1 |
Lugasi A., Hovari J. (2000) Flavonoid aglycons in foods of plant origin I. Vegetables. Acta Alimentaria 29:345-352
| Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
|
0.00 mg/100 g FW
|
Spinach - Local market - Edible parts |
yes |
1 |