Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 g FW 0.10 0.00 0.50 0.29
mol/100 g 3.49e-07 0.00 1.75e-06 1.01e-06

Values calculated by aggregating data from 3 different samples from 3 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Kaempferol mg/100 g FW 0.10 0.00 0.50 0.29
mol/100 g 3.49e-07 0.00 1.75e-06 1.01e-06

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Justesen, U.;Knuthsen, P.;Leth, T. (1998) Quantitative analysis of flavonols, flavones, and flavanones in fruits, vegetables and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography with photo-diode array and mass spectrometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A 799:101-10 PubMed (9550103)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.00 mg/100 g FW Orange - Pulp yes 3
Mattila, P.;Astola, J.;Kumpulainen, J. (2000) Determination of flavonoids in plant material by HPLC with diode-array and electro-array detections. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48:5834-41. PubMed (11312761)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.50 mg/100 g FW Orange - Supermarkets yes 1
Lugasi A., Hovari J. (2002) Flavonoid aglycons in foods of plant origin. II. Fresh and dried fruits. Acta Alimentaria 31:63-71
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.00 mg/100 g FW Orange no 1