Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 g FW 33.08 0.00 160.00 33.82
mol/100 g 1.09e-04 0.00 5.29e-04 1.12e-04

Values calculated by aggregating data from 44 different samples from 4 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Ellagic acid mg/100 g FW 33.08 0.00 160.00 33.82
mol/100 g 1.09e-04 0.00 5.29e-04 1.12e-04

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Mattila P., Kumpulainen J. (2002) Determination of free and total phenolic acids in plant-derived foods by HPLC with diode-array detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50:3660-3667 PubMed (12059140)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
160.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Frozen no 8
Ancos B.d., Gonzalez E.M., Pilar-Cano M. (2000) Ellagic acid, vitamin C, and total phenolic contents and radical scavenging capacity affected by freezing and frozen storage in raspberry fruit. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48:4565-4570 PubMed (11052701)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
21.70 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heritage - Raw no 4
19.32 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heritage - Frozen 0 days no 4
19.78 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heritage - Frozen 90 days no 4
17.36 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heritage - Frozen 180 days no 4
16.98 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heritage - Frozen 270 days no 4
17.06 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heritage - Frozen 365 days no 4
20.78 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Autumn Bliss - Raw no 4
21.66 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Autumn Bliss - Frozen 0 days no 4
16.29 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Autumn Bliss - Frozen 90 days no 4
17.26 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Autumn Bliss - Frozen 180 days no 4
16.53 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Autumn Bliss - Frozen 270 days no 4
17.78 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Autumn Bliss - Frozen 365 days no 4
24.43 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Zeva - Raw no 4
23.56 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Zeva - Frozen 0 days no 4
21.62 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Zeva - Frozen 90 days no 4
20.77 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Zeva - Frozen 180 days no 4
19.99 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Zeva - Frozen 270 days no 4
20.57 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Zeva - Frozen 365 days no 4
23.35 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Rubi - Raw no 4
20.28 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Rubi - Frozen 0 days no 4
21.92 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Rubi - Frozen 90 days no 4
21.80 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Rubi - Frozen 180 days no 4
20.06 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Rubi - Frozen 270 days no 4
18.92 mg/100 g FW Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Rubi - Frozen 365 days no 4
Hakkinen S.H., Karenlampi S.O., Mykkanen H.M., Heinonen I.M., Torronen A.R. (2000) Ellagic acid content in berries: influence of domestic processing and storage. European Food Research and Technology 212:75-80
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
70.80 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus - Ottawa - Fresh 24h at 5°C no 1
0.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus - Muskoka - Fresh 24h at 5°C no 1
50.80 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus - Muskoka - 3 months at -20°C no 1
0.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus - Muskoka - 6 months at -20°C no 1
0.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus - Muskoka - 9 months at -20°C no 1
0.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry (wild) - Rubus idaeus - Fresh 24h at 5°C no 1
66.20 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry (wild) - Rubus idaeus - 3 months at -20°C no 1
0.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry (wild) - Rubus idaeus - 6 months at -20°C no 1
0.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry (wild) - Rubus idaeus - 9 months at -20°C no 1
Anttonen M.J., Karjalainen R.O. (2005) Environmental and genetic variation of phenolic compounds in red raspberry. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 18:759-769
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
48.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Balder - Kitee 2002 no 1
88.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Heisa - Kitee 2002 no 1
70.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Preussen - Kitee 2002 no 1
67.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Muskoka - Kitee 2002 no 1
108.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Algonquine - Kitee 2002 no 1
118.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ville - Kitee 2002 no 1
38.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Gatineau - Kitee 2002 no 1
38.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Nova - Kitee 2002 no 1
49.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Orion - Kitee 2002 no 1
58.00 mg/100 g FW Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Yellow cv 2 - Kitee 2002 no 1