Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 g FW 9.53 0.10 16.30 8.42
mol/100 g 5.29e-05 5.55e-07 9.05e-05 4.68e-05

Values calculated by aggregating data from 3 different samples from 2 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Caffeic acid mg/100 g FW 9.53 0.10 16.30 8.42
mol/100 g 5.29e-05 5.55e-07 9.05e-05 4.68e-05

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Hakkinen S.H., Torronen A.R. (2000) Content of flavonols and selected phenolic acids in strawberries and Vaccinium species: influence of cultivar, cultivation site and technique. Food Research International 33:517-524
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.10 mg/100 g FW Bog whortleberry (wild) - Vaccinium uliginosum - From south-western Finland no 1
Taruscio T.G., Barney D.L., Exon J. (2004) Content and profile of flavanoid and phenolic acid compounds in conjunction with the antioxidant capacity for a variety of northwest Vaccinium berries. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:3169-3176 PubMed (15137871)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
16.30 mg/100 g FW Alpine bilberry - V. uliginosum - VAUG 016 no 1
12.20 mg/100 g FW Alpine bilberry - V. uliginosum - VAUG 017 no 1