Calculated Mean Content Values
  
    
      | Units | Average | Min | Max | Standard Deviation | 
  
  
    
      | mg/100 g FW | 1.93e-03 | 0.00 | 4.00e-03 | 1.73e-03 | 
    
      | mol/100 g | 5.38e-09 | 0.00 | 1.12e-08 | 4.84e-09 | 
    
  
  Values calculated by aggregating data from 5 
  different samples
   from 
  5 unique 
  publications.
  
Aglycone Mean Content Values
  
    
      | Aglycone | Units | Average | Min | Max | Standard Deviation | 
  
  
      
        | Matairesinol | mg/100 g FW | 1.93e-03 | 0.00 | 4.00e-03 | 1.73e-03 | 
      
        | mol/100 g | 5.38e-09 | 0.00 | 1.12e-08 | 4.84e-09 | 
 
  
Original Content Values Used to Produce Means
  
    Penalvo J.L., Haajanen K.M., Botting N., Adlercreutz H. (2005) Quantification of lignans in food using isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53:9342-9347 PubMed (16302745)  
    
      
        
        
        
        
      
       
      
        
          | Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed | 
      
      
        
          | 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Kiwi - Actinidia chinensis Planchon | no | 1 | 
      
    
   
  
    Milder I.E.J., Arts I.C.W., Van de Putte B., Venema D.P., Hollman P.C.H. (2005) Lignan contents of Dutch plant foods: a database including lariciresinol, pinoresinol, secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol. British Journal of Nutrition 93:393-402 PubMed (15877880)  
    
      
        
        
        
        
      
       
      
        
          | Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed | 
      
      
        
          | 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis Planch.) | yes | 3 | 
      
    
   
  
    Kuhnle G.G.C., Dell'Aquila C., Aspinall S.M., Runswick S.A., Joosen A.M.C.P., Mulligan A.A., Bingham S.A. (2009) Phytoestrogen content of fruits and vegetables commonly consumed in the UK based on LC-MS and 13C-labelled standards. Food Chemistry 116:542-54
    
      
        
        
        
        
      
       
      
        
          | Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed | 
      
      
        
          | 4.00e-03 mg/100 g FW | Kiwi, skin removed | no | 5 | 
      
    
   
  
    Penalvo J.L., Adlercreutz H., Uehara M., Ristimaki A., Watanabe S. (2008) Lignan content of selected foods from Japan. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56:401-09 PubMed (18163563)  
    
      
        
        
        
        
      
       
      
        
          | Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed | 
      
      
        
          | 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Kiwifruit, peeled, raw | no | 1 | 
      
    
   
  
    Valsta L.M., Kilkkinen A., Mazur W., Nurmi T., Lampi A.M., Ovaskainen M.L., Korhonen T., Adlercreutz H., Pietinen P. (2003) Phyto-oestrogen database of foods and average intake in Finland. British Journal of Nutrition 89:S31 PubMed (12725654)  
    
      
        
        
        
        
      
       
      
        
          | Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed | 
      
      
        
          | 1.20e-03 mg/100 g FW | Kiwi | no | 1 |