Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 g FW 0.03 4.00e-04 0.04 0.03
mol/100 g 9.45e-08 1.12e-09 1.26e-07 8.80e-08

Values calculated by aggregating data from 2 different samples from 2 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Pinoresinol mg/100 g FW 0.03 4.00e-04 0.04 0.03
mol/100 g 9.45e-08 1.12e-09 1.26e-07 8.80e-08

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Milder I.E.J., Arts I.C.W., Van de Putte B., Venema D.P., Hollman P.C.H. (2005) Lignan contents of Dutch plant foods: a database including lariciresinol, pinoresinol, secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol. British Journal of Nutrition 93:393-402 PubMed (15877880)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.04 mg/100 g FW Grapefruit, pink (Citrus paradisi Macfad.) yes 3
Thompson L.U., Boucher B.A., Liu Z., Cotterchio M., Kreiger N. (2006) Phytoestrogen content of foods consumed in Canada, including isoflavones, lignans, and coumestan. Nutrition and Cancer 54:184-201 PubMed (16898863)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
4.00e-04 mg/100 g FW Grapefruit, star ruby red variety yes 1