Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 1.57 0.14 3.79 1.15
mol/100 ml 2.75e-06 2.46e-07 6.67e-06 2.02e-06

Values calculated by aggregating data from 18 different samples from 5 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Phloretin mg/100 ml 0.76 0.07 1.83 0.55
mol/100 ml 1.33e-06 1.19e-07 3.22e-06 9.75e-07

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Schieber, A.;Keller, P.;Carle, R. (2001) Determination of phenolic acids and flavonoids of apple and pear by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 910:265-73 PubMed (11999391)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.14 mg/100 ml Apple juice - Jonagold no 1
0.16 mg/100 ml Apple juice - Elstar no 1
Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Garcia-Viguera, C., Nieto, J.L., Ferreres, F., Tomas-Lorente, F. (1993) Dihydrochalcones from apple juices and jams. Food Chemistry 46:33-36
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.36 mg/100 ml Experimental apple juice A - Golden Delicious no 1
0.37 mg/100 ml Experimental apple juice B - Starking no 1
Gliszczynska-Swiglo A., Tyrakowska B. (2003) Quality of commercial apple juices evaluated on the basis of the polyphenol content and the TEAC antioxidant activity. Journal of Food Science 68:1844-1849
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.02 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 5 - Fresh yes 4
1.02 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 6 - Fresh yes 4
0.69 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 7 - Fresh yes 4
3.35 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 1 - Fresh yes 4
2.53 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 2 - Fresh yes 4
1.85 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 3 - Fresh yes 4
1.48 mg/100 ml Pure Apple Juice - Brand 4 - Fresh yes 4
Suarez-Valles B., Santamaria-Victorero J., Mangas-Alonso J.J., Blanco-Gomis D. (1994) High performance liquid chromatography of the neutral phenolic compounds of low molecular weight in apple juice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42:2732-2736
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.41 mg/100 ml Apple juice - Na Senora no 1
3.79 mg/100 ml Apple juice - San Pedro no 1
2.74 mg/100 ml Apple juice - San Juan no 1
Kahle K., Kraus M., Richling E. (2005) Polyphenol profiles of apple juices. Molecular Nutrition and Food Research 49:797-806 PubMed (23815505)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
2.59 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Granny Smith no 1
0.76 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Golden Delicious no 1
0.27 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Red Delicious no 1
0.72 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Fuji no 1