Showing details for content value of (-)-Epicatechin in Apple [Cider], peeled Food Composition
Calculated Mean Content Values
| Units | Average | Min | Max | Standard Deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mg/100 g FW | 28.67 | 0.00 | 141.00 | 26.46 |
| mol/100 g | 9.88e-05 | 0.00 | 4.86e-04 | 9.12e-05 |
Values calculated by aggregating data from 52 different samples from 4 unique publications.
Aglycone Mean Content Values
| Aglycone | Units | Average | Min | Max | Standard Deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-Epicatechin | mg/100 g FW | 28.67 | 0.00 | 141.00 | 26.46 |
| mol/100 g | 9.88e-05 | 0.00 | 4.86e-04 | 9.12e-05 |
Original Content Values Used to Produce Means
Sanoner P., Guyot S., Marnet N., Molle D., Drilleau J.P. (1999) Polyphenol profiles of French cider apple varieties (Malus domestica sp.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47:4847-53 PubMed (10606541)
| Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.60 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - JD | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - GU | no | 3 |
| 15.00 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - PJ | no | 3 |
| 20.20 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - BR | no | 3 |
| 13.10 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - JL | no | 3 |
| 30.70 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - CL | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - AV | no | 3 |
| 31.30 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - DM | no | 3 |
| 40.50 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - AN | no | 3 |
| 47.30 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - BD | no | 3 |
| 39.30 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - DA | no | 3 |
| 37.60 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - DC | no | 3 |
| 55.60 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - CJ | no | 3 |
| 43.40 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - KE | no | 3 |
| 141.00 mg/100 g FW | Cider Apple - Cortex - JR | no | 3 |
Guyot S., Marnet N., Sanoner P., Drilleau J.F. (2003) Variability of the polyphenolic composition of cider apple (Malus domestica) fruits and juices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51:6240-6247 PubMed (14518950)
| Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple cortex - AV | no | 3 |
| 52.10 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple cortex - BD | no | 3 |
| 43.90 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple cortex - DM | no | 3 |
| 57.40 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple cortex - KE | no | 3 |
| 9.70 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple cortex - PJ | no | 3 |
Tsao R., Yang R., Young J.C., Honghui Z. (2003) Polyphenolic profiles in eight apple cultivars using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51:6347-6353 PubMed (14518966)
| Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.01 mg/100 g FW | Apple flesh - McIntosh | no | 10 |
Alonso-Salces R.M., Barranco A., Abad B., Berrueta L.A., Gallo B., Vicente F. (2004) Polyphenolic profiles of Basque cider apple cultivars and their technological properties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:2938-2952 PubMed (15137839)
| Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | # of Samples Analyzed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11.65 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - AG | no | 1 |
| 8.11 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - BK | no | 1 |
| 10.07 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - ER | no | 1 |
| 18.47 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - GG | no | 1 |
| 15.94 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - GK | no | 1 |
| 20.20 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - GM | no | 1 |
| 8.49 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - GZ | no | 1 |
| 12.74 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - IB | no | 1 |
| 62.67 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - LR | no | 1 |
| 33.64 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MK | no | 1 |
| 8.73 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MN111 | no | 1 |
| 22.72 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MNEM7 | no | 1 |
| 31.87 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MX1 | no | 1 |
| 114.81 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MX10 | no | 1 |
| 9.71 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MX11 | no | 1 |
| 61.56 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MX2 | no | 1 |
| 37.24 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MX3 | no | 1 |
| 23.58 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MX4 | no | 1 |
| 31.44 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - MZ | no | 1 |
| 25.99 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - PK | no | 1 |
| 12.58 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - PL | no | 1 |
| 13.02 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - PT | no | 1 |
| 10.81 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - TT | no | 1 |
| 10.43 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - TX | no | 1 |
| 28.00 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - UG | no | 1 |
| 51.36 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - UGS | no | 1 |
| 6.71 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - UH | no | 1 |
| 5.68 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - UM | no | 1 |
| 18.71 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - UR | no | 1 |
| 24.14 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - URZ | no | 1 |
| 14.22 mg/100 g FW | Cider apple - Peeled, Cored - UT | no | 1 |