Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 0.86 0.00 2.75 1.01
mol/100 ml 1.48e-06 0.00 4.75e-06 1.74e-06

Values calculated by aggregating data from 9 different samples from 3 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Procyanidin dimer B1 mg/100 ml 0.86 0.00 2.75 1.01
mol/100 ml 1.48e-06 0.00 4.75e-06 1.74e-06

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Schieber, A.;Keller, P.;Carle, R. (2001) Determination of phenolic acids and flavonoids of apple and pear by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 910:265-73 PubMed (11999391)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.00 mg/100 ml Apple juice - Jonagold no 1
0.00 mg/100 ml Apple juice - Elstar no 1
Suarez-Valles B., Santamaria-Victorero J., Mangas-Alonso J.J., Blanco-Gomis D. (1994) High performance liquid chromatography of the neutral phenolic compounds of low molecular weight in apple juice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42:2732-2736
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
2.32 mg/100 ml Apple juice - Na Senora no 1
2.75 mg/100 ml Apple juice - San Pedro no 1
1.08 mg/100 ml Apple juice - San Juan no 1
Kahle K., Kraus M., Richling E. (2005) Polyphenol profiles of apple juices. Molecular Nutrition and Food Research 49:797-806 PubMed (23815505)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.27 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Granny Smith no 1
0.55 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Golden Delicious no 1
0.32 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Red Delicious no 1
0.43 mg/100 ml Dessert apple - Juice - Fuji no 1