Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 0.68 0.39 1.97 0.40
mol/100 ml 1.12e-06 6.39e-07 3.23e-06 6.63e-07

Values calculated by aggregating data from 17 different samples from 7 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Hesperetin mg/100 ml 0.34 0.19 0.98 0.20
mol/100 ml 5.54e-07 3.16e-07 1.60e-06 3.28e-07

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Rouseff, R.L., Martin, S.F., Youtsey, C.O. (1987) Quantitative analysis of narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin in Citrus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 35:1027-1030
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.00 mg/100 ml Canned Grapefruit no 1
0.50 mg/100 ml Duncan Grapefruit no 1
0.40 mg/100 ml Foster Grapefruit no 1
0.50 mg/100 ml Marsh Grapefruit no 1
0.50 mg/100 ml Ruby Red Grapefruit no 1
0.40 mg/100 ml Starr Ruby Grapefruit no 1
Mouly P., Gaydou E.M., Estienne J. (1993) Column liquid chromatographic determination of flavanone glycosides in Citrus : Application to grapefruit and sour orange juice adulterations. Journal of Chromatography A 634:129-134 PubMed (8486744)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.62 mg/100 ml Grapefruit - Florida - Pure Juice no 4
1.13 mg/100 ml Grapefruit - Israel - Pure Juice no 6
Mouly P., Gaydou E.M., Auffray A. (1998) Simultaneous separation of flavanone glycosides and polymethoxylated flavones in citrus juices using liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 800:171-179 PubMed (9561761)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.82 mg/100 ml Grapefruit pure juice - Pink Marsh yes 4
Mouly P.P., Arzouyan C.R., Gaydou E.M., Estienne J.M. (1994) Differentiation of citrus juices by factorial discriminant analysis using liquid chromatography of flavanone glycosides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42:70-79
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.78 mg/100 ml Grapefruit juice - White no 11
0.47 mg/100 ml Grapefruit juice - Pink no 14
0.66 mg/100 ml Grapefruit juice - Red no 9
0.39 mg/100 ml Grapefruit juice - Green no 8
Belajova E., Suhaj M. (2004) Determination of phenolic constituents in citrus juices: Method of high performance liquid chromatography. Food Chemistry 86:339-343
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.08 mg/100 ml Fresh-pressed grapefruit no 1
1.97 mg/100 ml 100% grapefruit yes 1
Ross S.A., Ziska D.S., Zhao K., ElSohly M.A. (2000) Variance of common flavonoids by brand of grapefruit juice. Fitoterapia 71:154-161 PubMed (10727812)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.12 mg/100 ml Commercial grapefruit juice 9 - Pure juice yes 1
Aturki Z., Brandi V., Sinibaldi M. (2004) Separation of flavanone-7-O-glycoside diastereomers and analysis in citrus juices by multidimensional liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:5303-5308 PubMed (15315361)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.90 mg/100 ml Red grapefruit juice - Hand squeezed no 1