Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 g FW 29.14 11.13 52.32 10.12
mol/100 g 9.70e-05 3.71e-05 1.74e-04 3.37e-05

Values calculated by aggregating data from 28 different samples from 1 unique publication.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Hispidulin mg/100 g FW 29.14 11.13 52.32 10.12
mol/100 g 9.70e-05 3.71e-05 1.74e-04 3.37e-05

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Valentao P., Andrade P.B., Areias F., Ferreres F., Seabra R.M. (1999) Analysis of vervain flavonoids by HPLC/diode array detector method. Its application to quality control. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47:4579-4582 PubMed (10552853)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
11.71 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 1 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, Nov 1996) no 1
11.13 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 2 (Portugal, Braga, Dec 1996) no 1
34.35 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 3 (Portugal, Custoias, July 1997) no 1
38.17 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 4 (Portugal, Custoias, Sept 1997) no 1
17.91 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 5 (Portugal, Penacova A, July 1997) no 1
19.24 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 6 (Portugal, Penacova A, Sept 1997) no 1
21.00 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 7 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, July 1997) no 1
33.20 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 8 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, Sept 1997) no 1
21.72 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 9 (Portugal, Viana do Castelo, Sept 1997) no 1
23.09 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 10 (Portugal, Braga, July 1997) no 1
30.58 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 11 (Portugal, Custoias, July 1998) no 1
33.21 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 12 (Portugal, Custoias, Sept 1998) no 1
21.64 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 13 (Portugal, Penacova A, July 1998) no 1
21.83 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 14 (Portugal, Penacova A, Sept 1998) no 1
49.37 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 15 (Portugal, Penacova B, July 1998) no 1
39.41 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 16 (Portugal, Penacova B, Sept 1998) no 1
40.28 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 17 (Portugal, Penacova B, Sept 1998) no 1
38.56 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 18 (Portugal, Braga, July 1998) no 1
26.24 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 19 (Portugal, Braga, Oct 1998) no 1
27.43 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 20 (Portugal, Vila Nova de Gaia, July 1998) no 1
20.91 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 21 (Portugal, Vila Nova de Gaia, Sept 1998) no 1
32.52 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 22 (Portugal, Arouca, July 1996) no 1
28.84 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 23 (Portugal, Arouca, Oct 1996) no 1
34.06 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 24 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, July 1996) no 1
52.32 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 25 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, Sept 1996) no 1
37.91 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 26 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, Oct 1996) no 1
22.88 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 27 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, Nov 1996) no 1
26.34 mg/100 g FW Lemon verbena - Dried leaves (30°C) - Lippia citriodora - No 28 (Portugal, Vila da Feira, Dec 1996) no 1