Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 1.40 0.26 3.44 0.75
mol/100 ml 2.92e-06 5.42e-07 7.18e-06 1.56e-06

Values calculated by aggregating data from 37 different samples from 5 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Petunidin mg/100 ml 0.93 0.17 2.28 0.50
mol/100 ml 1.93e-06 3.59e-07 4.75e-06 1.03e-06

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

De Villiers A., Vanhoenacker G., Majek P., Sandra P. (2004) Determination of anthocyanins in wine by direct injection liquid chromatography-diode array detection-mass spectrometry and classification of wines using discriminant analysis. Journal of Chromatography A 1054:195-204 PubMed (15553144)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.26 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Cabernet Sauvignon yes 13
2.11 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Merlot yes 10
1.17 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Pinotage yes 11
1.73 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Ruby Cab yes 10
0.67 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Shiraz yes 11
Rossouw M., Marais J. (2004) The phenolic composition of South African Pinotage, Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon wines. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 25:94-104
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.38 mg/100 ml Red wine - South African - Shiraz yes 76
1.35 mg/100 ml Red wine - South African - Pinotage yes 100
1.13 mg/100 ml Red wine - South African - Cabernet Sauvignon yes 84
Dugo P., Favoino O., Presti M.l., Luppino R., Dugo G., Mondello L. (2004) Determination of anthocyanins and related components in red wines by micro- and capillary HPLC. Journal of Separation Science 27:1458-1466 PubMed (15638153)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.78 mg/100 ml Red wine - Cabernet Sauvignon yes 1
Gonzalez-Neves G., Gomez-Cordoves C., Barreiro L. (2001) [Anthocyanic composition of Tannat, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot young red wines from Uruguay.]. Journal of Wine Research 12:125-133
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
3.44 mg/100 ml Red wine - Tannat - Uruguay yes 18
1.71 mg/100 ml Red wine - Cabernet Sauvignon - Uruguay yes 12
1.91 mg/100 ml Red wine - Merlot - Uruguay yes 11
Schwarz M., Quast P., Baer D.v., Winterhalter P. (2003) Vitisin A content in Chilean wines from Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon and contribution to the color of aged red wines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51:6261-6267 PubMed (14518953)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.39 mg/100 ml Red wine 1 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 1999 yes 1
0.51 mg/100 ml Red wine 2 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 1999 yes 1
0.45 mg/100 ml Red wine 3 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 1999 yes 1
0.67 mg/100 ml Red wine 4 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
0.32 mg/100 ml Red wine 5 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
1.33 mg/100 ml Red wine 6 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
0.81 mg/100 ml Red wine 7 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
0.83 mg/100 ml Red wine 8 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
0.61 mg/100 ml Red wine 9 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
0.71 mg/100 ml Red wine 10 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2000 yes 1
0.99 mg/100 ml Red wine 11 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2001 yes 1
1.42 mg/100 ml Red wine 12 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2001 yes 1
2.12 mg/100 ml Red wine 13 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2001 yes 1
0.66 mg/100 ml Red wine 14 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2001 yes 1
1.01 mg/100 ml Red wine 15 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2001 yes 1
1.61 mg/100 ml Red wine 16 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2001 yes 1
2.23 mg/100 ml Red wine 17 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
1.73 mg/100 ml Red wine 18 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
2.30 mg/100 ml Red wine 19 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
2.62 mg/100 ml Red wine 20 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
1.80 mg/100 ml Red wine 21 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
2.05 mg/100 ml Red wine 22 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
2.37 mg/100 ml Red wine 23 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
2.24 mg/100 ml Red wine 24 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1
1.18 mg/100 ml Red wine 25 - Chile - Cabernet Sauvignon - 2002 yes 1