Calculated Mean Content Values
Units |
Average |
Min |
Max |
Standard Deviation |
mg/100 ml |
0.17 |
0.00 |
0.96 |
0.22 |
mol/100 ml |
1.10e-06 |
0.00 |
6.23e-06 |
1.41e-06 |
Values calculated by aggregating data from 33
different samples
from
10 unique
publications.
Aglycone Mean Content Values
Aglycone |
Units |
Average |
Min |
Max |
Standard Deviation |
Protocatechuic acid |
mg/100 ml |
0.17 |
0.00 |
0.96 |
0.22 |
mol/100 ml |
1.10e-06 |
0.00 |
6.23e-06 |
1.41e-06 |
Original Content Values Used to Produce Means
Ribeiro de Lima M.T., Cabanis J.C. (1998) The phenolic acid content of different varieties and vintages of wines in Continental Portugal and the Azores Islands. Bulletin OIV 71:1013-1027
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.96 mg/100 ml
|
Red wines - Portugal |
yes |
23 |
Minussi R.C., Rossi M., Bologna L., Cordi L., Rotilio D., Pastore G.M., Duran N. (2003) Phenolic compounds and total antioxidant potential of commercial wines. Food Chemistry 82:409-416 PubMed (24334093)
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.26 mg/100 ml
|
Italian red wine 5 - 1998 - Barbera |
yes |
1 |
0.72 mg/100 ml
|
Italian red wine 6 - 1998 - Montepulciano |
yes |
1 |
0.51 mg/100 ml
|
Italian red wine 7 - 1996 - Blended |
yes |
1 |
Robbins R.J., Bean S.R. (2004) Development of a quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection measurement system for phenolic acids. Journal of Chromatography A 1038:97-105 PubMed (15233525)
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.29 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Vendor "Sutter Home" - USA - Zinfandel 1999 |
yes |
6 |
0.23 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Vendor "Vendange" - USA - Merlot 2000 |
yes |
3 |
0.36 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Vendor "Gallo" - USA - Merlot 2001 |
yes |
3 |
0.50 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Vendor "Château Montet" - France - Bordeaux 2001 |
yes |
3 |
Rodriguez-Delgado M.A., Gonzalez-Hernandez G., Conde-Gonzalez J.E., Perez-Trujillo J.P. (2002) Principal component analysis of the polyphenol content in young red wines. Food Chemistry 78:523-532
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.08 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine - South Tenerife Island - Abona - Listan Negro 1999 |
yes |
5 |
0.04 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine - South Tenerife Island - Valle de Guimar - Listan Negro 1999 |
yes |
9 |
0.05 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine - North Tenerife Island - Valle de la Orotava - Listan Negro 1999 |
yes |
11 |
0.05 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine - North Tenerife Island - Tacoronte-Acentejo - Listan Negro 1999 |
yes |
13 |
0.04 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine - North Tenerife Island - Ycoden Daute Isora - Listan Negro 1999 |
yes |
11 |
0.07 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine - Lanzarote Island - Listan Negro 1999 |
yes |
6 |
Rodriguez-Delgado M.A., Malovana S., Perez J.P., Borges T., Montelongo F.J.G. (2001) Separation of phenolic compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography with absorbance and fluorimetric detection. Journal of Chromatography A 912:249-257 PubMed (11330794)
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.05 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine 1 - Canary Islands |
yes |
1 |
0.00 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine 2 - Canary Islands |
yes |
1 |
0.11 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine 3 - Canary Islands |
yes |
1 |
0.03 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine 4 - Canary Islands |
yes |
1 |
0.00 mg/100 ml
|
Spanish red wine 5 - Canary Islands |
yes |
1 |
Teissedre P.L., Landrault N. (2000) Wine phenolics: contribution to dietary intake and bioavailability. Food Research International 33:461-467
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.10 mg/100 ml
|
French red wine - Languedoc - Merlot 1998 |
yes |
10 |
0.20 mg/100 ml
|
French red wine - Languedoc - Cabernet-Sauvignon 1998 |
yes |
10 |
0.10 mg/100 ml
|
French red wine - Languedoc - Grenache 1998 |
yes |
10 |
0.20 mg/100 ml
|
French red wine - Languedoc - Syrah 1998 |
yes |
10 |
0.50 mg/100 ml
|
French red wine - Languedoc - Egiodola 1998 |
yes |
10 |
Rossouw M., Marais J. (2004) The phenolic composition of South African Pinotage, Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon wines. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 25:94-104
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.13 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - South African - Shiraz |
yes |
76 |
0.07 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - South African - Pinotage |
yes |
100 |
0.11 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - South African - Cabernet Sauvignon |
yes |
84 |
La Torre G.L., Saitta M., Vilasi F., Pellicano T., Dugo G. (2006) Direct determination of phenolic compounds in Sicilian wines by liquid chromatography with PDA and MS detection. Food Chemistry 94:640-650
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.19 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Nero d'Avola - Sicile - 2002 |
yes |
11 |
0.32 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Merlot - Sicile - 2002 |
yes |
5 |
0.17 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Cabernet, Syrah, Petit-Verdot - Sicile - 2002 |
yes |
6 |
Jandera P., Skerikova V., Rehova L., Hajek T., Baldrianova L., Skopova G., Kellner V., Horna A. (2005) RP-HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in beverages and plant extracts using a CoulArray detector. Journal of Separation Science 28:1005-1022 PubMed (16013828)
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.30 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - St Lawrence 2002 - Moravian - Czech Republic |
yes |
1 |
0.33 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine - Ruland Blue 2002 - Moravian - Czech Republic |
yes |
1 |
Hernandez-Borges J., Borges-Miquel T., Gonzalez-Hernandez G., Rodriguez-Delgado M.A. (2005) Rapid separation of antioxidants in food samples by coelectroosmotic CE. Chromatographia 62:271-276
Original Content Value |
Original Food Description |
Commercial Origin |
# of Samples Analyzed |
0.10 mg/100 ml
|
Red wine |
yes |
1 |