Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 0.57 0.07 1.58 0.43
mol/100 ml 1.09e-06 1.34e-07 3.03e-06 8.34e-07

Values calculated by aggregating data from 12 different samples from 4 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
Petunidin mg/100 ml 0.34 0.04 0.96 0.26
mol/100 ml 6.61e-07 8.17e-08 1.84e-06 5.08e-07

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

De Villiers A., Vanhoenacker G., Majek P., Sandra P. (2004) Determination of anthocyanins in wine by direct injection liquid chromatography-diode array detection-mass spectrometry and classification of wines using discriminant analysis. Journal of Chromatography A 1054:195-204 PubMed (15553144)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.07 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Cabernet Sauvignon yes 13
0.62 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Merlot yes 10
0.36 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Pinotage yes 11
0.38 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Ruby Cab yes 10
0.20 mg/100 ml Red wine - South Africa - Shiraz yes 11
Rossouw M., Marais J. (2004) The phenolic composition of South African Pinotage, Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon wines. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 25:94-104
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.50 mg/100 ml Red wine - South African - Shiraz yes 76
0.46 mg/100 ml Red wine - South African - Pinotage yes 100
0.55 mg/100 ml Red wine - South African - Cabernet Sauvignon yes 84
Dugo P., Favoino O., Presti M.l., Luppino R., Dugo G., Mondello L. (2004) Determination of anthocyanins and related components in red wines by micro- and capillary HPLC. Journal of Separation Science 27:1458-1466 PubMed (15638153)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.68 mg/100 ml Red wine - Cabernet Sauvignon yes 1
Gonzalez-Neves G., Gomez-Cordoves C., Barreiro L. (2001) [Anthocyanic composition of Tannat, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot young red wines from Uruguay.]. Journal of Wine Research 12:125-133
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
1.58 mg/100 ml Red wine - Tannat - Uruguay yes 18
1.14 mg/100 ml Red wine - Cabernet Sauvignon - Uruguay yes 12
1.11 mg/100 ml Red wine - Merlot - Uruguay yes 11