Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 0.53 0.00 1.46 0.41
mol/100 ml 3.86e-06 0.00 1.07e-05 3.00e-06

Values calculated by aggregating data from 14 different samples from 1 unique publication.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
p-Anisaldehyde mg/100 ml 0.53 0.00 1.46 0.41
mol/100 ml 3.86e-06 0.00 1.07e-05 3.00e-06

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Bilia A.R., Fumarola M., Gallori S., Mazzi G., Vincieri F.F. (2000) Identification by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS analyses and quantification of constituents of fennel teas and decoctions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48:4734-8 PubMed (11052726)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.86 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Unbroken fruits (Conventional) yes 1
0.93 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Unbroken fruits (Microwave) yes 1
0.73 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Crushed fruits (Conventional) yes 1
1.46 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Crushed fruits (Microwave) yes 1
0.00 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Instant herbal tea - Powder (Freeze-dried extract) - Ed yes 1
0.20 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Instant herbal tea - Powder (Freeze-dried extract) - Fd yes 1
0.00 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Conventional) - Teabag (Brown powder) - Ac yes 1
0.00 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Microwave) - Teabag (Brown powder) - Am yes 1
0.53 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Conventional) - Teabag (Unbroken and crushed fruits) - Bc yes 1
0.46 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Microwave) - Teabag (Unbroken and crushed fruits) - Bm yes 1
0.66 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Conventional) - Teabag (Finely ground plant material) - Cc yes 1
0.60 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Microwave) - Teabag (Finely ground plant material) - Cm yes 1
0.46 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Conventional) - Teabag (Unbroken fruits) - Dc yes 1
0.46 mg/100 ml Fennel tea - Herbal tea (Microwave) - Teabag (Unbroken fruits) - Dm yes 1