Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 g FW 791.39 7.98 3300.00 1153.41
mol/100 g 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Values calculated by aggregating data from 7 different samples from 6 unique publications.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

Velioglu Y.S., Mazza G., Gao L., Oomah B.D. (1998) Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46:4113-4117
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
638.88 mg/100 g FW Buckwheat seed no 1
Zielinski H., Kozlowska H. (2000) Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected cereal grains and their different morphological fractions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48:2008-2016 PubMed (10888490)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
10.35 mg/100 g FW Buckwheat, dehulled grain, Kora no 1
7.98 mg/100 g FW Buckwheat, dehulled grain, Kora no 1
Zielinski H., Honke J., Troszynska A., Kozlowska H. (1999) Reduced-oxidized glutathione status as a potential index of oxidative stress in mature cereal grain. Cereal Chemistry 76:944-948
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
317.68 mg/100 g FW Buckwheat, whole grain no 1
Holasova M., Fiedlerova H., Orsak M., Lachman J., Vavreinova S. (2002) Buckwheat - the source of antioxidant activity in functional foods. Food Research International 35:207-211
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
343.46 mg/100 g FW Buckwheat seeds dehulled no 1
Ting S., Chi-Tang H. (2005) Antioxidant activities of buckwheat extracts. Food Chemistry 90:743-749 PubMed (25829633)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
3300.00 mg/100 g FW Whole buckwheat no 1
Sensoy I., Rosen R.T., Ho C.-T., Karwe M.V. (2006) Effect of processing on buckwheat phenolics and antioxidant activity. Food Chemistry 99:388-393
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
921.36 mg/100 g FW Buckwheat dark flour - Raw no 1