Retention factor (RF) = (Content After Processing / Content Before Processing) * Yield factor

mean RF value min max SD n # of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - 5-Caffeoylquinic acid
Seeds
Pulses - Beans - Common bean Common bean [Black], whole, raw 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 1 1
Common bean [Others], whole, raw 0.36 0.36 0.36 0 1 1
Vegetables
Shoot vegetables Globe artichoke, heads, raw 2.06 0.98 3.15 1.08 2 1