Retention factor (RF) = (Content After Processing / Content Before Processing) * Yield factor

mean RF value min max SD n # of references
 
Flavonoids - Flavonols - Kaempferol
Fruits and fruit products
Fruits - Berries Red raspberry, raw 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 1 1
mean RF value min max SD n # of references
 
Flavonoids - Flavonols - Kaempferol
Fruits and fruit products
Fruits - Berries Red raspberry, raw 0.63 0.63 0.63 0 1 1