Retention factor (RF) = (Content After Processing / Content Before Processing) * Yield factor

mean RF value min max SD n # of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - p-Coumaric acid
Fruits and fruit products
Fruits - Berries Red raspberry, raw 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 1 1
mean RF value min max SD n # of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - p-Coumaric acid
Fruits and fruit products
Fruits - Berries Red raspberry, raw 2.71 2.71 2.71 0 1 1