Retention factor (RF) = (Content After Processing / Content Before Processing) * Yield factor

mean RF value min max SD n # of references
 
Vegetables - Shoot vegetables - Globe artichoke, heads, raw / Globe artichoke, heads, steamed
Flavonoids
Flavones Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 0.82 0.82 0.82 0 1 1
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide 0.86 0.86 0.86 0 1 1
Phenolic acids
Hydroxycinnamic acids 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 10.59 10.59 10.59 0 1 1
1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1.2 1.2 1.2 0 1 1
4-Caffeoylquinic acid 1.47 1.47 1.47 0 1 1
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 6.55 6.55 6.55 0 1 1
5-Caffeoylquinic acid 2.43 2.43 2.43 0 1 1