Showing pharmacokinetics for 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid metabolite after consumption of various sources Metabolism
Urpi-Sarda M., Llorach R., Khan N., Monagas M., Rotches-Ribalta M., Lamuela-Raventos R., Estruch R., Tinahones F.J., Andres-Lacueva C. (2010) Effect of milk on the urinary excretion of microbial phenolic acids after cocoa powder consumption in humans. J Agric Food Chem 58:4706-11 PubMed (20222713)
Urine analysed after enzymatic deconjugation
| Excretion in Urine (nmol/mg creatinine) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Dose | Multiple Dose Duration | Time (hours) |
Polyphenol Source Name as described in publication |
|||
| 0 | 6 | 12 | 24 | ||||
| 1 | 40 g | Single Dose | 1.26 | 3.13 | 2.51 | 2.44 |
cocoa powder in water
|
| 2 | 40 g | Single Dose | 1.21 | 0.87 | 1.76 | 1.39 |
cocoa powder in whole milk
|