Rechner A.R., Spencer J.P., Kuhnle G., Hahn U., Rice-Evans C.A. (2001) Novel biomarkers of the metabolism of caffeic acid derivatives in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med 30:1213-22

Urine analysed after enzymatic deconjugation

Cumulative Excretion in Urine (mg)
Number Dose Multiple Dose Duration Time (minutes) Metabolite
0 110 240 320 600 1200
1 4 g Single Dose 0 0.44 0.53 0.97 1.98 3.24
Ferulic acid
2 4 g Single Dose 0 0.11 0.16 0.27 0.58 1.06
Isoferulic acid
3 4 g Single Dose 0 0.11 0.2 0.32 0.6 1.47
Vanillic acid
Chart?cht=lxy&chs=600x300&chf=bg,s,fafafa&chxt=x,x,y&chxr=0,0.0,1212.0,100|2,0.0,3.2724,1&chds=0.0,1212.0,0.0,3.2724,0.0,1212.0,0.0,3.2724,0.0,1212.0,0.0,3.2724&chxl=1:|time+after+ingestion+(minutes)&chtt=cumulative+excretion+in+urine+(mg)&chxp=1,50|3,50&chd=t:0.0,110.0,240.0,320.0,600.0,1200.0|0.0,0.44,0.53,0.97,1.98,3.24|0.0,110.0,240.0,320.0,600.0,1200.0|0.0,0.11,0.16,0.27,0.58,1.06|0.0,110.0,240.0,320.0,600.0,1200.0|0.0,0.11,0.2,0.32,0.6,1