Showing pharmacokinetics for metabolites after consumption of Black raspberry, freeze-dried in humans Metabolism
Tian Q., Giusti M.M., Stoner G.D., Schwartz S.J. (2006) Urinary excretion of black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) anthocyanins and their metabolites. J Agric Food Chem 54:1467-72 PubMed (16478275)
Urine analysed without enzymatic deconjugation
| Excretion in Urine (pmol/mL) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Dose | Multiple Dose Duration | Time (hours) | Metabolite | ||||
| 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | |||||
| 1 | 45 g/day | 7 days | 0 | 40 | 80 | 50 |
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside
|
|
| 2 | 45 g/day | 7 days | 0 | 40 | 80 | 50 |
Cyanidin 3-O-sambubioside
|
|
| 3 | 45 g/day | 7 days | 0 | 200 | 400 | 80 |
Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside
|
|
| 4 | 45 g/day | 7 days | 0 | 500 | 1125 | 400 |
Cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl-rutinoside
|
|