Showing pharmacokinetics for metabolites after consumption of Lingonberry, raw in humans Metabolism
Lehtonen H.M., Rantala M., Suomela J.P., Viitanen M., Kallio H. (2009) Urinary excretion of the main anthocyanin in lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), cyanidin 3-O-galactoside, and its metabolites. J Agric Food Chem 57:4447-51 PubMed (19351112)
Urine analysed without enzymatic deconjugation
| Excretion in Urine (ng/mL) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Dose | Multiple Dose Duration | Time (hours) | Metabolite | |||||
| 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | |||||
| 1 | 300 g | Single Dose | 0 | 97 | 129 | 19 | 2 |
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside
|
|
| 2 | 300 g | Single Dose | 0 | 57 | 100 | 12 | 0 |
Peonidin 3-O-galactoside
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|