Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
pig studies
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.03 WU 2005
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.05 WU 2005
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.03 WU 2005
Cyanidin 3-O-xyloside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.03 WU 2005
Isopeonidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.0047 WU 2005
Isopeonidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.007 WU 2005
Isopeonidin 3-O-xyloside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.0078 WU 2005
Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.01 WU 2005
Peonidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.02 WU 2005
Peonidin 3-O-xyloside Generic food 0 Single dose 9 0.01 WU 2005