Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of Wine and grape juice, extracts, in cellulose capsule Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| rat studies | ||||||||||||
| 3-Hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxymandelic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| Hippuric acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| Homovanillic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| Phenylacetic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| Syringic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||
| Vanillic acid |
Food administered |
1 capsules/day | 28 days | 26 | Detected (unquantified) | GRUN 2008 | ||||||