Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.003 1.1 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.007 1.2 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.05 58.2 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.004 7.2 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.007 7.1 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.03 5.2 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.01 8.1 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.009 25.8 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Malvidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.006 9.9 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Petunidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.01 3.2 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Petunidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.01 8.9 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
Petunidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
439.1 mg Single dose 5 0.004 2.5 µg after 7 hours MCGHIE 2003
rat studies
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.07 µg/mL after 60 Minutes MCGHIE 2003
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.25 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.03 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.19 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.08 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.11 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.85 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Malvidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.57 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Petunidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.02 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Petunidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.21 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003
Petunidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
8.5 mg Single dose 4 0.07 µg/mL after 60 minutes MCGHIE 2003