Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of dietary polyphenol Procyanidin trimer C2 Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| rat studies | ||||||||||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.2 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.5 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.2 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylvaleric acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.005 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 1.5 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 1.65 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| 5-p-Coumaroylquinic acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.09 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| Hippuric acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 24.65 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| m-Coumaric acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.25 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| p-Coumaric acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 0.25 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||
| Vanillic acid | Not applicable | 0.1 % of diet | 5 days | 5 | 3.25 µmol after 5 days | GONTHIER 2003_02 | ||||||