Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of dietary polyphenol Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| human studies | ||||||||||||
| 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 16 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 6 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 2-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 6.2 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 8.2 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 52 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 47 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 259 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 29 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 150 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Benzoic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 9 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Ferulic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 27 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Hippuric acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 2700 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Homovanillic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 103 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Phenylacetic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 22 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Protocatechuic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 13 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Sinapic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 26 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Syringic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 8.3 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||
| Vanillic acid | Not applicable | 440 mg/day | 7 days | 20 | 80 µmol/24h after 1 weeks | OLTHOF 2003 | ||||||