Ferracane R., Pellegrini N., Visconti A., Graziani G., Chiavaro E., Miglio C., Fogliano V. (2008) Effects of different cooking methods on antioxidant profile, antioxidant capacity, and physical characteristics of artichoke. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56:8601-8608 PubMed (18759447)

Abbreviation: FERRACANE 2008

Pubmed ID: 18759447

Food Processing

This publication was used to obtain 21 retention factor values.

Retention Factor Food Before Processing Food After Processing Content Before Processing Content After Processing Units
1.49 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 45.75 64.64 mg/100 g fresh weight
2.43 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 45.75 104.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.33 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 45.75 98.4 mg/100 g fresh weight
4.27 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 3.04 12.28 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.47 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 3.04 4.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.44 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 3.04 2.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.80 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 1.56 1.18 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 1.56 1.21 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.24 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 1.56 0.62 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 26.85 18.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.86 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 26.85 21.92 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.27 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 26.85 11.79 mg/100 g fresh weight
2.44 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 2.37 9.34 mg/100 g fresh weight
10.59 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 2.37 23.68 mg/100 g fresh weight
11.16 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 2.37 24.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 47.7 57.12 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.20 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 47.7 54.08 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 47.7 38.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
3.33 Artichokes Artichoke, fried in a domestic deep-fryer, with peanut oil 2.82 15.15 mg/100 g fresh weight
6.55 Artichokes Artichoke, steamed 2.82 17.44 mg/100 g fresh weight
6.85 Artichokes Artichoke, boiled in covered stainless steel pot and drained 2.82 18.24 mg/100 g fresh weight