Xu X.Y., Li W.D., Lu Z.H., Beta T., Hydamaka A.W. (2009) Phenolic Content, Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Their Changes during Domestic Cooking of Potatoes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57:10231-1023 PubMed (19831402)

Abbreviation: XU 2009

Pubmed ID: 19831402

Food Processing

This publication was used to obtain 102 retention factor values.

Retention Factor Food Before Processing Food After Processing Content Before Processing Content After Processing Units
0.76 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 19.32 18.4 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.80 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 19.32 22.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.96 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 19.32 20.01 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 49.35 51.52 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 49.35 50.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 49.35 43.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 43.26 39.79 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.67 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 43.26 42.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 43.26 28.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.75 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 43.89 41.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 43.89 45.0 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 43.89 41.86 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.59 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 32.76 24.38 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 32.76 35.5 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.79 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 32.76 28.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 30.87 28.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 30.87 34.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 30.87 30.59 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.64 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 43.05 34.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.68 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 43.05 43.5 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 43.05 34.04 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.51 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 63.84 40.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.56 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 63.84 53.0 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.68 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 63.84 46.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.04 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 2.43 3.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.89 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 3.79 4.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.49 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 6.29 11.74 mg/100 g fresh weight
3.17 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.6 2.38 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 2.0 0.64 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 2.43 0.39 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.35 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 3.79 1.44 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.50 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 6.29 10.16 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.05 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 2.0 0.11 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.03 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 3.79 0.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.52 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 6.29 14.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 1.47 0.92 mg/100 g fresh weight
3.77 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.6 3.33 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.96 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 22.33 27.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.67 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 13.2 11.12 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.86 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 24.48 26.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.77 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 32.76 31.83 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.58 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 66.85 48.6 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.86 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 24.62 26.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 38.75 34.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.14 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 8.83 12.61 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.90 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 22.33 21.83 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.22 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 13.2 3.18 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.49 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 24.48 13.08 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.81 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 32.76 28.63 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 66.85 60.38 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 24.62 20.9 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.91 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 38.75 38.32 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.38 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 8.83 13.16 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.75 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 22.33 24.74 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 13.2 11.99 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.80 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 24.48 29.07 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 32.76 29.58 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 66.85 42.05 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 24.62 28.49 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.52 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 38.75 30.0 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.12 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 8.83 14.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.04 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.88 1.15 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.67 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.19 0.16 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.26 0.29 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 1.4 1.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.64 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 3.88 3.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.47 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.78 0.46 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.18 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.7 1.04 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.44 0.34 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.88 0.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.82 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.26 0.52 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 1.4 1.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 3.88 3.63 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.56 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.78 0.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.7 0.32 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.51 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.44 0.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.46 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.88 0.6 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.04 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.19 0.01 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.14 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.26 0.44 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.39 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 1.4 0.82 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.52 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 3.88 2.97 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.78 0.8 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.99 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.7 1.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.41 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.44 0.27 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.02 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.81 0.02 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.02 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 1.96 0.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.24 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.32 0.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.12 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 1.12 0.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.31 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, boiled for 15 min at 100°C 0.51 0.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.36 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.81 1.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
31.57 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.01 0.21 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 1.96 0.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.36 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.32 0.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.56 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 1.12 0.67 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.21 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, microwaved for 5 min in a microwave oven (1100 W) 0.51 0.67 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.35 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.81 0.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
46.14 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.01 0.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.10 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 1.96 0.29 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.59 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.32 0.76 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 1.12 0.33 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.40 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 0.51 0.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.04 Potato, peeled, raw Potato, baked for 40 min in an electric convection oven at 178°C 2.0 0.12 mg/100 g fresh weight