Showing Publication (BAOJUN 2009)

Xu B. (2009) Total Phenolic, Phenolic Acid, Anthocyanin, Flavan-3-ol, and flavonol profile and antioxidant properties of pinto and black. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57:4754–4764

Abbreviation: BAOJUN 2009

Created on 2015-04-13 at 05:45PM EDT

Updated on 2015-04-13 at 05:45PM EDT

Food Processing

This publication was used to obtain 158 retention factor values.

Retention Factor	Food Before Processing	Food After Processing	Content Before Processing	Content After Processing	Units
0.38	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	7.4	1.17	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.35	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	7.4	1.29	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.09	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	7.4	0.79	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.06	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	7.4	3.89	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	7.97	1.39	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.28	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	7.97	1.11	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.30	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	7.97	2.65	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.74	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	7.97	6.86	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.58	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	1.43	0.34	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.43	0.3	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.12	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.12	0.06	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.81	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.12	2.24	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.89	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	0.1	0.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.25	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.1	0.06	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.1	0.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
3.28	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	0.1	0.17	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.26	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	1.47	0.16	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.21	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.47	0.15	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.08	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.47	0.13	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.47	0.24	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.55	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	1.69	0.38	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.69	0.36	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.49	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.69	0.41	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.23	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	10.07	0.97	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.26	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	10.07	1.3	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.04	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	10.07	0.52	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.08	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	10.07	0.41	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	5.21	0.44	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.14	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	5.21	0.36	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.04	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	5.21	0.27	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.12	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.43	0.18	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.50	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.43	0.35	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	5.21	2.13	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.15	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	0.76	0.36	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.76	0.09	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	41.38	5.67	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.36	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	41.38	7.4	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.14	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	41.38	6.63	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.35	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	41.38	7.22	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.45	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	20.12	3.77	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.30	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	20.12	3.05	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.39	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	20.12	8.83	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.85	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	20.12	8.52	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	23.49	1.53	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.17	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	23.49	2.06	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.01	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	23.49	0.37	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.04	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	23.49	0.48	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.29	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	1.24	0.66	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.47	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.24	0.29	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.20	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.24	1.64	mg/100 g fresh weight
2.97	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.24	1.82	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.53	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	2.58	0.56	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.53	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	2.58	0.68	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.18	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	2.58	0.53	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	2.58	0.32	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.79	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	1.5	0.49	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.36	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.5	1.0	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.31	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.5	0.51	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.51	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.5	1.12	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.45	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	1.54	0.29	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.50	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.54	0.38	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.18	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.54	0.3	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.19	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.54	0.15	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	0.5	0.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.34	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.5	0.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.5	0.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.80	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	0.5	0.2	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.35	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	7.49	1.1	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.32	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	7.49	1.21	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.24	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	7.49	1.98	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	7.49	0.75	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	10.67	1.45	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	10.67	2.28	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.19	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	10.67	2.26	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.22	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	10.67	1.18	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.45	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	1.12	0.21	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.58	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.12	0.32	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.24	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.12	0.3	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.44	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.12	0.24	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.38	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	0.43	0.06	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.41	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.43	0.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.43	0.12	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.45	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	0.43	0.09	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	0.19	0.02	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.23	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.19	0.02	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.26	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	0.19	0.02	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.29	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	0.14	0.01	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.14	0.04	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.11	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	0.14	0.01	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.18	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	3.09	0.23	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.22	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	3.09	0.34	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	3.09	0.53	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	3.09	0.24	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.23	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	0.98	0.09	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.31	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.98	0.15	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.98	0.36	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	0.98	0.12	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.24	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	2.08	0.2	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	2.08	0.26	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	2.08	0.35	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.48	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	2.08	0.49	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.27	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	2.2	0.24	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.36	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	2.2	0.39	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.29	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	2.2	0.71	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.31	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	2.2	0.34	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	2.23	0.18	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	2.23	0.28	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	2.23	0.62	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	2.23	0.46	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.08	0.03	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.32	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	1.14	0.15	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.29	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	1.14	0.16	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.19	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.14	0.24	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.41	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	1.14	0.23	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.29	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	1.9	0.23	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.21	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	1.9	0.45	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.21	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	0.29	0.02	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	0.29	0.02	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	0.29	0.06	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.03	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	195.48	2.66	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.04	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	195.48	4.0	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.02	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	195.48	5.1	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.01	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	195.48	0.78	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	47.15	3.93	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.21	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	47.15	5.07	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.14	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	47.15	7.42	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.05	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	74.59	1.73	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.06	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	74.59	2.37	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.02	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	74.59	2.42	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.01	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	74.59	0.37	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.09	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	37.59	1.49	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.09	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	37.59	1.68	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.03	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	37.59	1.56	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.01	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	37.59	0.21	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.47	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	21.97	4.28	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.32	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	21.97	3.51	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	21.97	8.17	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.93	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	21.97	10.07	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	19.11	6.04	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.64	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	19.11	6.08	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	19.11	7.06	mg/100 g fresh weight
1.06	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	19.11	9.99	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.41	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	7.97	1.38	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.50	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	7.97	1.98	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.22	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	7.97	1.94	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.59	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	7.97	2.33	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.32	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	13.16	1.77	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.28	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	13.16	1.85	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.18	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	13.16	2.73	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.29	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	13.16	1.93	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.06	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	2.43	0.07	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.28	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular boiling, 90 min	2.66	0.31	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.32	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	2.66	0.42	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.18	Pinto beans - Raw	Pinto Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	2.66	0.55	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular boiling, 80 min	8.78	1.53	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure boiling, 15 psi, 10 min	8.78	1.86	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.27	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, regular steaming, 70 min	8.78	2.62	mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69	Black beans - Raw	Black Beans, pressure steaming, 15 psi, 60 min	8.78	2.99	mg/100 g fresh weight