Gonzalez E.M., de Ancos B., Cano M.P. (2003) Relation between bioactive compounds and free radical-scavenging capacity in berry fruits during frozen storage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 83:722-726

Abbreviation: GONZALEZ 2003

Food Processing

This publication was used to obtain 105 retention factor values.

Retention Factor Food Before Processing Food After Processing Content Before Processing Content After Processing Units
1.06 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 13.5 14.34 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.07 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 9.05 9.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 24.14 18.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.53 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 23.67 12.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.69 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 28.5 48.4 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.08 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 7.18 7.79 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 83.88 69.68 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 75.89 66.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 113.72 99.6 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.12 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 121.67 136.82 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.05 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 178.23 188.53 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.89 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 155.78 139.65 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 21.72 19.29 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.04 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 20.76 21.65 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.89 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 24.43 21.8 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Raspberry - Fresh Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 23.31 20.45 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.39 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 14.34 19.98 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.64 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 9.75 6.27 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.08 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 18.91 20.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.40 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 12.71 17.82 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.68 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 48.4 33.35 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 7.79 4.83 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.98 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 69.68 68.62 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.97 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 66.96 65.61 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.14 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 99.6 114.21 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 136.82 113.99 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.86 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 188.53 163.08 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.00 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 139.65 140.39 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.02 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 19.29 19.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.75 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 21.65 16.25 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.95 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 21.8 20.72 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.06 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 20.45 21.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.22 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 14.34 17.51 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.45 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 9.75 4.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.97 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 18.91 18.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.13 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 12.71 14.46 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 48.4 34.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.95 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 7.79 7.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.97 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 69.68 67.76 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 66.96 56.59 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.16 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 99.6 115.93 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 136.82 107.33 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.01 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 188.53 190.61 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.94 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 139.65 132.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.91 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 19.29 17.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.79 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 21.65 17.21 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.91 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 21.8 20.05 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.06 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 20.45 21.76 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.17 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 14.34 16.87 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 9.75 7.07 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 18.91 14.43 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.47 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 12.71 18.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.77 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 48.4 37.5 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 7.79 6.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 69.68 60.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.15 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 66.96 77.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.24 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 99.6 123.52 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 136.82 114.02 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.07 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 188.53 202.21 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.95 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 139.65 134.05 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 19.29 17.01 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 21.65 16.59 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 21.8 20.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.97 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 20.45 20.04 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.85 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 14.34 12.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.81 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 9.75 7.98 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.93 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 18.91 17.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.46 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 12.71 18.65 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 48.4 35.93 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.90 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 7.79 7.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.05 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 69.68 73.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.23 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 66.96 82.79 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.01 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 99.6 101.51 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 136.82 107.94 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 188.53 135.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.13 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 139.65 158.28 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 19.29 17.01 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 21.65 17.76 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.94 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 21.8 20.59 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Raspberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 20.45 18.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.94 Wild blackberry - Fresh Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 228.26 214.98 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.01 Wild blackberry - Fresh Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 10.4 10.58 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82 Wild blackberry - Fresh Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 4.24 3.52 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Wild blackberry - Fresh Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 977.71 903.61 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Wild blackberry - Fresh Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months 25.93 19.34 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.05 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 214.98 226.12 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.02 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 10.58 10.85 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.04 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 3.52 3.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.01 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 903.61 916.95 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.20 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 3 months 19.34 23.3 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.02 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 214.98 219.53 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.00 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 10.58 10.62 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.11 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 3.52 3.94 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.96 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 903.61 869.83 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.21 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 6 months 19.34 23.49 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.00 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 214.98 216.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.98 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 10.58 10.41 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.22 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 3.52 4.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 903.61 839.28 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.24 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 9 months 19.34 24.02 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.99 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 214.98 214.54 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.96 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 10.58 10.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.05 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 3.52 3.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 903.61 756.43 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.14 Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 0 months Wild blackberry - Frozen at -24°C - Stored 12 months 19.34 22.22 mg/100 g fresh weight