Howard L.R., Castrodale C., Brownmiller C., Mauromoustakos A. (2010) Jam Processing and Storage Effects on Blueberry Polyphenolics and Antioxidant Capacity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58:4022-4029 PubMed (20055410)

Abbreviation: HOWARD 2010

Pubmed ID: 20055410

Food Processing

This publication was used to obtain 186 retention factor values.

Retention Factor Food Before Processing Food After Processing Content Before Processing Content After Processing Units
0.71 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 112.69 93.52 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 14.89 14.59 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 65.84 48.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.40 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 7.55 3.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.68 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 29.08 23.05 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 168.86 138.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 101.12 72.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 112.69 85.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 14.89 12.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.62 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 65.84 48.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.52 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 7.55 4.62 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.77 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 29.08 26.12 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 168.86 136.66 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.67 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 101.12 78.88 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.89 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 4.39 4.55 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.91 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 6.75 7.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.67 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 4.78 3.73 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 3.85 3.27 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.54 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 2.61 1.66 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.64 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 4.03 3.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.40 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 2.94 1.38 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.00 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 1.68 0.0 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 4.39 3.73 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.09 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 6.75 8.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 4.78 3.87 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.77 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 3.85 3.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.66 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 2.61 2.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.68 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 4.03 3.23 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.53 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 2.94 1.83 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.46 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 1.68 0.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.89 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 93.52 83.99 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.99 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 14.59 14.56 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.97 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 48.42 47.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.17 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 3.57 4.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.08 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 23.05 25.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 138.24 121.9 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.98 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 72.69 71.36 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 85.96 72.67 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.99 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 12.24 12.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 48.17 42.72 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.44 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 4.62 6.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.98 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 26.12 25.63 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 136.66 115.5 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.94 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 78.88 74.27 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 93.52 69.26 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.85 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 14.59 12.52 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.88 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 48.42 43.08 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.57 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 3.57 2.05 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 23.05 18.09 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 138.24 102.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 72.69 61.22 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.79 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 85.96 68.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 12.24 11.29 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 48.17 37.68 mg/100 g fresh weight
1.03 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 4.62 4.78 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 26.12 18.8 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 136.66 99.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 78.88 56.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.78 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 93.52 73.35 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 14.59 11.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 48.42 36.27 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.27 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 3.57 0.97 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 23.05 16.86 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 138.24 101.6 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 72.69 52.12 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.94 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 85.96 81.46 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.90 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 12.24 11.08 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 48.17 42.36 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 4.62 3.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 26.12 22.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.89 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 136.66 121.75 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 78.88 66.79 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.59 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 93.52 55.5 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.66 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 14.59 9.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 48.42 29.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.26 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 3.57 0.94 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.62 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 23.05 14.36 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.54 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 138.24 75.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.49 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 72.69 36.13 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.84 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 85.96 72.85 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.77 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 12.24 9.43 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 48.17 35.87 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.48 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 4.62 2.25 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 26.12 16.53 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 136.66 96.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.62 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 78.88 49.51 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 93.52 68.06 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 14.59 11.15 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 48.42 33.55 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.11 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 3.57 0.4 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 23.05 15.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.66 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 138.24 91.46 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 72.69 47.71 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.93 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 85.96 79.99 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.87 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 12.24 10.66 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 48.17 39.82 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 4.62 2.85 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 26.12 18.63 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.82 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 136.66 112.37 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.73 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 78.88 57.97 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.53 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 93.52 49.84 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.56 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 14.59 8.24 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.51 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 48.42 24.87 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.00 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 3.57 0.0 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.53 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 23.05 12.31 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.46 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 138.24 63.84 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42 Blueberry sugar jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 72.69 31.25 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.77 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 85.96 66.86 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.70 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 12.24 8.65 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 48.17 33.61 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.46 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 4.62 2.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.66 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 26.12 17.36 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.61 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 136.66 84.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.56 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 78.88 44.88 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.80 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 3.73 3.02 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.74 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 8.57 6.4 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 3.87 2.97 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 3.47 2.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 2.03 1.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.57 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 3.23 1.85 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 1.83 1.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.62 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 4°C 0.91 0.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 3.73 2.67 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 8.57 5.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.58 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 3.87 2.25 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.48 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 3.47 1.69 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.54 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 2.03 1.1 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 3.23 1.39 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.44 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 1.83 0.81 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.36 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 2 months at 25°C 0.91 0.33 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.76 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 3.73 2.86 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.69 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 8.57 5.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.56 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 3.87 2.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.62 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 3.47 2.16 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.72 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 2.03 1.47 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.64 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 3.23 2.07 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 1.83 1.17 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 4°C 0.91 0.65 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 3.73 2.46 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.51 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 8.57 4.42 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.31 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 3.87 1.2 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.32 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 3.47 1.14 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.34 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 2.03 0.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.34 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 3.23 1.11 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.26 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 1.83 0.49 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.30 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 0.91 0.28 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.30 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 3.73 1.14 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.42 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 8.57 3.68 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.30 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 3.87 1.18 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 3.47 1.16 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 2.03 0.68 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.22 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 3.23 0.73 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 1.83 0.61 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 0.91 0.58 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.30 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 3.73 1.15 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.22 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 8.57 1.91 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.16 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 3.87 0.63 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 3.47 0.54 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.13 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 2.03 0.27 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.17 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 3.23 0.55 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.13 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 1.83 0.25 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 0.91 0.23 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.81 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 11.53 10.92 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 10.49 7.96 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.25 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar jam 4.62 1.38 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.92 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 11.53 12.44 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.71 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 10.49 8.73 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.51 Fresh blueberries Blueberry sugar-free jam 4.62 2.74 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.75 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 2 months at 4°C 12.44 9.37 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 2 months at 4°C 8.73 5.51 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 2 months at 4°C 2.74 1.74 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 2 months at 25°C 12.44 8.21 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.47 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 2 months at 25°C 8.73 4.18 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.41 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 2 months at 25°C 2.74 1.14 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 12.44 8.16 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.65 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 8.73 5.7 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.66 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams Storage 4 months at 4°C 2.74 1.82 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.45 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 12.44 5.62 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.33 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 8.73 2.95 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.28 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 4 months at 25°C 2.74 0.77 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.39 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 12.44 4.86 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.29 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 8.73 2.57 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.43 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 4°C 2.74 1.19 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.20 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 12.44 2.54 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.15 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 8.73 1.36 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.17 Blueberry sugar-free jam Blueberry Jams storage 6 months at 25°C 2.74 0.48 mg/100 g fresh weight