Fares C., Menga V. (2012) Effects of toasting on the carbohydrate profile and antioxidant properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) flour added to durum wheat pasta. Food Chemistry 131:1140-1148

Abbreviation: FARES 2012

Food Processing

This publication was used to obtain 4 retention factor values.

Retention Factor Food Before Processing Food After Processing Content Before Processing Content After Processing Units
1.01 Chickpea - Raw flour Chickpea - Flour from toasted (105°C for 3 h) 28.95 46.03 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.59 Chickpea - Raw flour Chickpea - Flour from toasted (105°C for 3 h) 3.08 2.85 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.83 Chickpea - Raw flour Chickpea - Flour from toasted (105°C for 3 h) 2.3 3.01 mg/100 g fresh weight
0.63 Chickpea - Raw flour Chickpea - Flour from toasted (105°C for 3 h) 3.68 3.67 mg/100 g fresh weight