Showing Publication (MULLEN 2002_02)
Mullen W., Stewart A.J., Lean M.E.J., Gardner P., Duthie G.G., Crozier A. (2002) Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of red raspberries. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50:5197-5201 PubMed (12188629)
Abbreviation: MULLEN 2002_02
Pubmed ID: 12188629
Food Composition
This publication was used to obtain 70 food polyphenol content values.
| Original Content Value | Original Food Description | Commercial Origin | Number of Samples Analyzed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 1.15e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 5.74e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen | no | 3 |
| 8.20e-04 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home | no | 3 |
| 0.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home | no | 3 |
| 3.12e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 0.03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.64 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 2.86e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.02 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 0.77 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 2.86e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 0.04 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 0.03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 0.72 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 2.86e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 0.03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 0.02 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 0.67 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 2.86e-03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 0.03 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 33.91 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 34.64 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 35.37 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 32.74 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 17.78 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 17.56 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 17.33 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 15.82 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 7.00 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 7.13 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 7.72 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 7.31 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 3.68 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 3.68 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 4.22 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 4.04 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 1.38 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 1.33 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 1.38 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 1.38 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 0.38 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.38 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 0.40 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 0.52 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 57.51 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 56.45 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 59.67 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 64.07 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 30.84 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 32.52 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 34.76 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 44.58 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 76.10 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 75.92 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 83.58 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 89.76 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
| 0.10 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | no | 3 |
| 0.11 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | no | 3 |
| 0.19 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | no | 3 |
| 0.55 mg/100 g FW | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | no | 3 |
Food Processing
This publication was used to obtain 47 retention factor values.
| Retention Factor | Food Before Processing | Food After Processing | Content Before Processing | Content After Processing | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.49 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 17.78 | 17.56 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.97 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 17.78 | 17.33 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.88 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 17.78 | 15.82 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.50 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 7.0 | 7.13 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.10 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 7.0 | 7.72 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.04 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 7.0 | 7.31 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.50 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 3.68 | 3.68 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.14 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 3.68 | 4.22 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.09 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 3.68 | 4.04 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.51 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 33.91 | 34.64 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.04 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 33.91 | 35.37 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.96 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 33.91 | 32.74 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.55 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.1 | 0.11 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.82 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.1 | 0.19 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 5.28 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.1 | 0.55 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.50 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.0 | 0.0 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.63 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.03 | 0.04 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.00 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.0 | 0.0 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.09 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.03 | 0.03 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.00 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.0 | 0.0 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.09 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.03 | 0.03 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.52 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 30.84 | 32.52 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.12 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 30.84 | 34.76 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.44 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 30.84 | 44.58 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.35 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.0 | 0.0 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 2.71 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.01 | 0.03 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.48 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.01 | 0.01 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 2.71 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.0 | 0.0 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 2.28 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.01 | 0.01 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.50 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.38 | 0.38 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.03 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.38 | 0.4 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.36 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.38 | 0.52 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.47 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 1.38 | 1.33 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.00 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 1.38 | 1.38 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.00 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 1.38 | 1.38 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.39 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.03 | 0.02 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.60 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 0.64 | 0.77 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.10 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.03 | 0.03 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.13 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 0.64 | 0.72 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.89 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.03 | 0.02 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.06 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 0.64 | 0.67 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.49 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 76.1 | 75.92 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.09 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 76.1 | 83.58 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.17 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 76.1 | 89.76 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 0.49 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Frozen 3h at -30°C | 57.51 | 56.45 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.03 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Store 3 days at 4°C | 57.51 | 59.67 | mg/100 g fresh weight |
| 1.11 | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Fresh | Raspberry - Rubus idaeus L. - Ample - Home 3 days at 4°C, 24 h at 18°C | 57.51 | 64.07 | mg/100 g fresh weight |