Calculated Mean Content Values

Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
mg/100 ml 0.11 0.03 0.18 0.08
mol/100 ml 8.21e-07 2.17e-07 1.30e-06 5.53e-07

Values calculated by aggregating data from 3 different samples from 1 unique publication.

Aglycone Mean Content Values

Aglycone Units Average Min Max Standard Deviation
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid mg/100 ml 0.11 0.03 0.18 0.08
mol/100 ml 8.21e-07 2.17e-07 1.30e-06 5.53e-07

Original Content Values Used to Produce Means

McMurrough I., Roche G.G., Cleary K.G. (1984) Phenolic acids in beers and worts. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 90:181-187 PubMed (25664918)
Original Content Value Original Food Description Commercial Origin # of Samples Analyzed
0.13 mg/100 ml Beer, ale, British export B yes 1
0.03 mg/100 ml Beer, ale yes 1
0.18 mg/100 ml Beer, ale, British export A yes 1