Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Malvidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Petunidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Petunidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
Petunidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
4.5 g Single dose 1 Detected (unquantified) COOKE 2006
rat studies
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.07 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.18 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.13 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.1 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.19 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.15 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.01 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.5 0.03 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Malvidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.07 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Peonidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.5 0.02 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.05 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Petunidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.5 0.05 ICHIYANAGI 2006
Petunidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
400 mg/kg bw Single dose 4 0.25 0.07 ICHIYANAGI 2006