Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of Bilberry, extract Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| human studies | ||||||||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Malvidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Malvidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Peonidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Petunidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Petunidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| Petunidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| rat studies | ||||||||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.07 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.18 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.13 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.1 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.19 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.15 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.01 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Malvidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.5 | 0.03 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Malvidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.07 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Peonidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.5 | 0.02 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Peonidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.05 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Petunidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.5 | 0.05 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| Petunidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.07 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||