Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of Chokeberry, extract Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| human studies | ||||||||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
20 g | Single dose | 2 | 9.9 µmol/L after 24 hours |
|
KAY 2004 | |||||
| 7.1 g | Single dose | 3 |
|
2.5 | 0.02 | 1.35 | 66.64 | KAY 2005 | ||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside |
Food administered |
7.1 g | Single dose | 3 |
|
3.5 | 0.01 | 1.67 | 53.99 | KAY 2005 | ||
| Peonidin 3-O-galactoside |
Food administered |
7.1 g | Single dose | 3 |
|
4 | 0 | 30.67 | KAY 2005 | |||