Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
rat studies
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph Graph DEL BO 2010
Benzoic acid Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Delphinidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Gallic acid Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Hippuric acid Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph Graph DEL BO 2010
Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Malvidin 3-O-glucoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Peonidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Petunidin 3-O-(6''-acetyl-glucoside) Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Petunidin 3-O-arabinoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Petunidin 3-O-galactoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Petunidin 3-O-glucoside Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Protocatechuic acid Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010
Syringic acid Generic food 8 % of diet 8 weeks 8 Graph DEL BO 2010