Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
Generic food
300 g Single dose 4 Trace amount LEHTONEN 2009
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
Generic food
300 g Single dose 4 Graph LEHTONEN 2009
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
Generic food
300 g Single dose 4 Trace amount LEHTONEN 2009
Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
Generic food
300 g Single dose 4 Trace amount LEHTONEN 2009
Peonidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
Generic food
300 g Single dose 4 Graph LEHTONEN 2009