Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
200 mL Single dose 11 3.6 1.2 nmol after 24 hours OHNISHI 2006
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
200 mL Single dose 11 3.7 1.7 nmol after 24 hours OHNISHI 2006
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
200 mL Single dose 11 1.4 0.06 nmol after 24 hours OHNISHI 2006
Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside Food administered
200 mL Single dose 11 2 1.7 nmol after 24 hours OHNISHI 2006
Peonidin 3-O-galactoside Food administered
200 mL Single dose 11 11 6.2 nmol after 24 hours OHNISHI 2006
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
200 mL Single dose 11 11.3 0.6 nmol after 24 hours OHNISHI 2006