Urine Plasma  
Polyphenol metabolite Composition of the [polyphenol] source Doses
administered
Dose
duration
Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside Food administered
Generic food
400 g Single dose 12 3.6 37.4 nmol after 24 hours CARKEET 2008
200 g Single dose 12 4.9 29.4 nmol after 24 hours CARKEET 2008
100 g Single dose 12 7.3 22.3 nmol after 24 hours CARKEET 2008
400 g Single dose 10 Detected (unquantified) HOLLANDS 2008
200 g Single dose 8 Graph a9d716975d07e4a7e41abb50e7f45e82a5a61800f83ed43664b0781ff2caee59 Detected (unquantified) MULLEN 2008_02
200 g Single dose 6 1.8 118 nmol after 24 hours FELGINES 2003
200 g Single dose 8 Graph a9d716975d07e4a7e41abb50e7f45e82a5a61800f83ed43664b0781ff2caee59 Detected (unquantified) MULLEN 2008_02
Pelargonidin Food administered
Generic food
400 g Single dose 10 Detected (unquantified) HOLLANDS 2008
200 g Single dose 6 79 nmol after 24 hours FELGINES 2003
200 g Single dose 8 Graph a9d716975d07e4a7e41abb50e7f45e82a5a61800f83ed43664b0781ff2caee59 MULLEN 2008_02
200 g Single dose 8 Graph a9d716975d07e4a7e41abb50e7f45e82a5a61800f83ed43664b0781ff2caee59 MULLEN 2008_02