Showing experiments where Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside has been detected in biofluids Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [polyphenol] source used in experiment | Source composition | Doses administered | Dose duration | Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| human studies | ||||||||||||
| chokeberry extract in water |
Food administered |
20 g | Single dose | 2 | 9.9 µmol/L after 24 hours |
|
KAY 2004 | |||||
| cranberry juice |
Food administered |
200 mL | Single dose | 11 | 3.7 | 1.7 nmol after 24 hours | OHNISHI 2006 | |||||
| elderberry extract | Not applicable | 12 g | Single dose | 4 | Detected (unquantified) | WU 2002 | ||||||
| encapsulated chokeberry extract |
Food administered |
7.1 g | Single dose | 3 |
|
2.5 | 0.02 | 1.35 | 66.64 | KAY 2005 | ||
| lingonberries |
Food administered Generic food |
300 g | Single dose | 4 |
|
LEHTONEN 2009 | ||||||
| Mirtoselect bilberry extract |
Food administered |
4.5 g | Single dose | 1 | Detected (unquantified) | COOKE 2006 | ||||||
| rat studies | ||||||||||||
| Bilberon 25 bilberry extract |
Food administered |
400 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 4 | 0.25 | 0.18 | ICHIYANAGI 2006 | |||||
| blueberry |
Food administered |
8.5 mg | Single dose | 4 | 0.07 µg/mL after 60 Minutes | MCGHIE 2003 | ||||||
| wild lowbush blueberry diet | Generic food | 8 % of diet | 8 weeks | 8 |
|
DEL BO 2010 | ||||||
| pig studies | ||||||||||||
| freeze-dried chokeberry powder | Generic food | 0 | Single dose | 9 | 0.05 | WU 2005 | ||||||