Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of Chocolate, dark Metabolism
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| human studies | ||||||||||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| Dihydrocaffeic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| Ferulic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| Hippuric acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| Phenylacetic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||
| Vanillic acid | Generic food | 80 g | Single dose | 11 |
|
RIOS 2003 | ||||||