Urine Plasma  
[polyphenol] source used in experiment Source composition Doses administered Dose duration Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
5-caffeoylquinic acid Not applicable 2 g/day 7 days 20 160 µmol/24h after 1 weeks OLTHOF 2003
black tea solids Food administered
4 g/day 7 days 20 170 µmol/24h after 1 weeks OLTHOF 2003
citric acid in water Not applicable 0.5 g/day 7 days 20 160 µmol/24h after 1 weeks OLTHOF 2003
quercetin 3-O-rutinoside Not applicable 440 mg/day 7 days 20 150 µmol/24h after 1 weeks OLTHOF 2003
rat studies
cranberry powder diet Food administered
6.6 mg/kg bw Single dose 10 31.8 µg/mg creatinine after 30 days PRIOR 2010
red wine and red grape extract capsules Food administered
1 capsules/day 28 days 26 Detected (unquantified) GRUN 2008
  Urine Plasma  
[polyphenol] source used in experiment Source composition Doses administered Dose duration Total no. subjects Mean urinary excretion (%) Kinetic data Tmax (hours) Mean Cmax (µmol/L) Half life (hours) AUC (µmol/L·h) Kinetic data Reference
human studies
green tea Food administered
Generic food
300 mL Single dose 5 Graph ROOWI 2010
Ocean Spray cranberry juice cocktail Food administered
1800 mL Single dose 1 Graph ZHANG 2004_01
orange juice fortified with hesperidin Food administered
250 mL Single dose 5 Graph ROOWI 2009
orange juice fortified with hesperidin with 150 mL natural yoghurt Food administered
250 mL Single dose 5 Graph ROOWI 2009
rat studies
cranberry powder diet Food administered
6.6 mg/kg bw Single dose 10 7.18 µg/mg creatinine after 30 days PRIOR 2010
raspberry juice Food administered
Generic food
2.77 mL Single dose 24 Graph BORGES 2007