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mean content min max SD n N number of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxybenzoic acids - Gallic acid
Alcoholic beverages
Beers Beer [Ale] Graph 0.11 mg/100 ml 0.03 0.18 0.08 3 3 1
Beer [Dark] Graph 0.03 mg/100 ml 0.03 0.03 0.00 1 1 1
Beer [Regular] Graph 0.07 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.70 0.17 25 47 6
Liquors - Nut liquors Walnut, liquor Graph 15.15 mg/100 ml 11.20 21.70 4.81 4 4 1
Spirits - Brandy Cognac Graph 0.23 mg/100 ml 0.10 0.47 0.19 3 36 1
Spirits - Rum Rum Graph 0.06 mg/100 ml 0.06 0.06 0.00 1 21 1
Spirits - Whisky Scotch whisky Graph 0.09 mg/100 ml 0.05 0.12 0.03 4 66 1
Wines - Fortified Wines Sherry Graph 0.60 mg/100 ml 0.60 0.60 0.00 1 1 1
Wines - Grape wines Wine [Red] Graph 3.59 mg/100 ml 0.00 12.60 2.71 99 514 15
Wine [Rosé] Graph 1.04 mg/100 ml 0.94 1.43 0.35 2 5 2
Wine [White] Graph 0.22 mg/100 ml 0.00 1.10 0.32 22 105 8
Wines - Sparkling wines Champagne Graph 0.05 mg/100 ml 0.01 0.08 0.03 4 4 1
Fruits and fruit products
Dried fruits - Dried other fruits Date, dried Graph 1.56 mg/100 g FW 0.00 3.09 1.55 3 3 1
Fruits - Berries Blackberry, raw Graph 4.67 mg/100 g FW 2.00 9.00 3.79 3 3 1
Cloudberry Graph 4.20 mg/100 g FW 4.20 4.20 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits - Citrus Grapefruit Graph 6.00e-03 mg/100 g FW 6.00e-03 6.00e-03 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits - Other fruits Date, fresh Graph 0.16 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.48 0.28 3 3 1
Fruits - Tropical fruits Banana, raw Graph 1.00 mg/100 g FW 0.87 1.08 0.12 3 3 1
Jams - Pome jams Quince, jam Graph 0.67 mg/100 g FW 0.00 6.05 1.63 20 20 1
Non-alcoholic beverages
Fruit juices - Berry juices Grape [Green], pure juice Graph 0.10 mg/100 ml 0.10 0.10 0.00 1 18 1
Sea-buckthornberry, pure juice Graph 0.20 mg/100 ml 0.15 0.26 0.08 2 2 1
Fruit juices - Pome juices Apple [Cider], juice from concentrate Graph 0.04 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.12 0.06 6 6 1
Apple [Cider], pure juice Graph 0.18 mg/100 ml 0.14 0.22 0.03 4 4 1
Apple [Dessert], pure juice Graph 0.66 mg/100 ml 0.00 1.36 0.77 4 4 3
Fruit juices - Tropical fruit juices Pomegranate, pure juice Graph 0.45 mg/100 ml 0.03 3.08 0.86 13 13 1
Tea infusions Tea [Black], infusion Graph 4.63 mg/100 ml 0.07 14.58 4.38 39 53 8
Tea [Green], infusion Graph 0.49 mg/100 ml 4.00e-03 3.33 0.89 44 44 7
Tea [Oolong], infusion Graph 0.68 mg/100 ml 0.02 3.50 1.20 14 14 4
Seasonings
Herbs Common sage, dried Graph 5.25 mg/100 g FW 0.00 10.50 7.42 2 2 2
Marjoram, dried Graph 1.60 mg/100 g FW 1.60 1.60 0.00 1 1 1
Oregano, dried (wild marjoram) Graph 5.15 mg/100 g FW 0.00 10.30 7.28 2 2 2
Other seasonings Vinegar Graph 2.59 mg/100 ml 0.00 9.50 2.36 27 187 3
Spices Cloves Graph 458.19 mg/100 g FW 17.47 783.50 298.99 5 5 3
Seeds
Nuts Chestnut, raw Graph 479.78 mg/100 g FW 276.00 907.00 182.55 9 9 1
Soy and soy products Soybean, sprout, raw Graph 0.70 mg/100 g FW 0.70 0.70 0.00 1 1 1
Vegetables
Cabbages Cauliflower, raw Graph 0.69 mg/100 g FW 0.68 0.70 0.01 2 2 1
Fruit vegetables Eggplant [Purple], whole, raw Graph 0.14 mg/100 g FW 0.11 0.20 0.05 3 3 1
Olive [Black], raw Graph 0.02 mg/100 g FW 0.01 0.04 0.02 3 3 1
Leaf vegetables Chicory [Green], raw Graph 25.84 mg/100 g FW 12.75 38.93 18.51 2 2 1
Chicory [Red], raw Graph 14.56 mg/100 g FW 7.99 30.94 8.57 6 6 1
mean content min max SD n N number of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxybenzoic acids - Gallic acid
Alcoholic beverages
Beers Beer [Regular] Graph 0.57 mg/100 ml 0.27 0.88 0.26 6 6 1
Fruits and fruit products
Dried fruits - Dried other fruits Date, dried Graph 1.56 mg/100 g FW 0.00 3.09 1.55 3 3 1
Fruits - Berries Blackberry, raw Graph 5.27 mg/100 g FW 4.12 6.42 1.63 2 6 1
Highbush blueberry, raw Graph 3.36 mg/100 g FW 1.95 4.76 1.23 5 15 1
Rabbiteye blueberry Graph 23.84 mg/100 g FW 0.00 258.90 74.04 12 36 1
Fruits - Citrus Grapefruit Graph 1.00e-02 mg/100 g FW 0.01 0.01 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits - Other fruits Date, fresh Graph 0.16 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.48 0.28 3 3 1
Seasonings
Herbs Anise herb, dried Graph 1.10 mg/100 g FW 1.10 1.10 0.00 1 1 1
Coriander, fresh Graph 9.49 mg/100 g FW 9.49 9.49 0.00 1 1 1
Fennel, dried Graph 3.70 mg/100 g FW 3.70 3.70 0.00 1 1 1
Fenugreek, fresh Graph 2.70 mg/100 g FW 2.70 2.70 0.00 1 1 1
Parsley, dried Graph 0.70 mg/100 g FW 0.70 0.70 0.00 1 1 1
Spearmint, dried Graph 0.90 mg/100 g FW 0.90 0.90 0.00 1 1 1
Wild turnip tops, fresh Graph 2.31 mg/100 g FW 2.31 2.31 0.00 1 1 1
Spices Cumin Graph 1.20 mg/100 g FW 1.20 1.20 0.00 1 1 1
Fenugreek seed Graph 22.31 mg/100 g FW 22.31 22.31 0.00 1 1 1
Vegetables
Fruit vegetables Eggplant [Purple], whole, raw Graph 0.33 mg/100 g FW 0.26 0.42 0.08 3 3 1
Leaf vegetables Swiss chard leaves [Red], raw Graph 1.40 mg/100 g FW 1.40 1.40 0.00 1 1 1
Swiss chard leaves [White], raw Graph 3.70 mg/100 g FW 3.70 3.70 0.00 1 1 1
Stalk vegetables Swiss chard stems [Red], raw Graph 1.20 mg/100 g FW 1.20 1.20 0.00 1 1 1
Swiss chard stems [White], raw Graph 1.50 mg/100 g FW 1.50 1.50 0.00 1 1 1