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mean content min max SD n N number of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - Caffeic acid
Alcoholic beverages
Beers Beer [Alcohol free] Graph 0.01 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.04 0.01 10 10 2
Beer [Ale] Graph 7.50e-03 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.01 5.00e-03 4 4 2
Beer [Dark] Graph 0.03 mg/100 ml 0.03 0.03 0.00 2 2 2
Beer [Regular] Graph 0.03 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.05 0.01 24 46 8
Wines - Fortified Wines Sherry Graph 0.10 mg/100 ml 0.10 0.10 0.00 1 1 1
Wines - Grape wines Wine [Red] Graph 1.88 mg/100 ml 0.00 7.70 1.75 135 550 15
Wine [Rosé] Graph 0.33 mg/100 ml 0.29 0.50 0.15 2 5 2
Wine [White] Graph 0.24 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.70 0.16 22 105 8
Wines - Sparkling wines Champagne Graph 0.16 mg/100 ml 0.13 0.20 0.03 4 4 1
Cereals and cereal products
Cereal products Bread, rye, whole grain flour Graph 0.77 mg/100 g FW 0.77 0.77 0.00 1 4 1
Cereals Common wheat, whole grain flour Graph 0.04 mg/100 g FW 0.04 0.04 0.00 2 2 1
Maize, refined flour Graph 0.04 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.08 0.06 2 2 2
Oat, refined flour Graph 0.04 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.10 0.05 5 5 2
Oat, whole grain flour Graph 0.16 mg/100 g FW 0.04 0.30 0.10 5 9 3
Rice, parboiled Graph 0.34 mg/100 g FW 0.30 0.37 0.05 2 2 1
Rice, whole grain Graph 0.05 mg/100 g FW 0.05 0.06 7.07e-03 2 2 1
Rye, whole grain flour Graph 0.20 mg/100 g FW 0.19 0.21 0.01 2 2 1
Fruits and fruit products
Dried fruits - Dried drupes Plum, prune Graph 1.11 mg/100 g FW 0.90 2.80 0.84 6 37 2
Dried fruits - Dried other fruits Date, dried Graph 2.52 mg/100 g FW 0.00 7.57 4.37 3 3 1
Fruits - Berries American cranberry Graph 2.31 mg/100 g FW 0.38 4.25 2.74 2 2 2
Black chokeberry Graph 141.14 mg/100 g FW 141.14 141.14 0.00 1 1 1
Cloudberry Graph 1.00 mg/100 g FW 1.00 1.00 0.00 1 1 1
Lingonberry, raw Graph 6.34 mg/100 g FW 6.34 6.34 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits - Citrus Grapefruit Graph 2.00e-03 mg/100 g FW 2.00e-03 2.00e-03 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits - Drupes Peach, peeled Graph 0.63 mg/100 g FW 0.00 1.20 0.47 14 14 1
Fruits - Other fruits Date, fresh Graph 3.37 mg/100 g FW 0.00 10.10 5.83 3 3 1
Fruits - Pomes Apple [Dessert], whole, raw Graph 0.33 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.93 0.45 6 10 3
Pear, peeled Graph 0.14 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.38 0.20 5 30 1
Non-alcoholic beverages
Coffee beverage - Unknown Coffee beverages Coffee beverage [Filter] Graph 0.03 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.13 0.06 4 4 4
Fruit juices - Berry juices Grape [Green], pure juice Graph 0.16 mg/100 ml 0.16 0.16 0.00 1 18 1
Fruit juices - Drupe juices Plum, prune, juice from concentrate Graph 5.10 mg/100 ml 5.10 5.10 0.00 1 3 1
Fruit juices - Pome juices Apple [Cider], juice from concentrate Graph 0.24 mg/100 ml 0.01 0.41 0.14 6 6 1
Apple [Cider], pure juice Graph 0.34 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.73 0.19 11 11 2
Apple [Dessert], juice from concentrate Graph 0.15 mg/100 ml 0.00 0.23 0.11 4 4 1
Apple [Dessert], pure juice Graph 0.68 mg/100 ml 0.00 4.99 1.44 15 36 5
Pear, pure juice Graph 0.74 mg/100 ml 0.24 1.14 0.39 7 7 1
Fruit juices - Tropical fruit juices Pomegranate, pure juice Graph 0.07 mg/100 ml 9.00e-03 0.28 0.08 13 13 1
Oils
Oils - Fruit vegetable oils Olive, oil, extra virgin Graph 0.02 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.15 0.05 19 19 3
Olive, oil, virgin Graph 0.02 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.19 0.06 21 68 5
Oils - Other seed oils Soy, oil Graph 8.00e-04 mg/100 g FW 8.00e-04 8.00e-04 0.00 1 1 1
Seasonings
Herbs Common sage, dried Graph 26.40 mg/100 g FW 11.00 40.00 10.92 5 5 3
Common sage, fresh Graph 7.42 mg/100 g FW 7.42 7.42 0.00 1 1 1
Common thyme, dried Graph 21.28 mg/100 g FW 10.00 30.00 9.83 4 4 3
Common thyme, fresh Graph 11.70 mg/100 g FW 11.70 11.70 0.00 1 1 1
Italian oregano, fresh Graph 10.40 mg/100 g FW 10.40 10.40 0.00 1 1 1
Marjoram, dried Graph 1.90 mg/100 g FW 1.90 1.90 0.00 1 1 1
Oregano, dried (wild marjoram) Graph 10.70 mg/100 g FW 0.00 21.40 15.13 2 2 2
Rosemary, dried Graph 9.67 mg/100 g FW 2.90 20.00 5.69 6 6 4
Rosemary, fresh Graph 2.08 mg/100 g FW 1.20 2.95 1.24 2 2 2
Spearmint, dried Graph 25.00 mg/100 g FW 20.00 30.00 5.00 3 3 2
Welsh onion, fresh Graph 0.02 mg/100 g FW 0.01 0.03 0.01 2 2 1
Other seasonings Vinegar Graph 0.28 mg/100 ml 0.00 2.87 0.53 27 187 3
Spices Caraway Graph 16.40 mg/100 g FW 16.40 16.40 0.00 1 1 1
Ceylan cinnamon Graph 24.20 mg/100 g FW 24.20 24.20 0.00 1 1 1
Cumin Graph 16.60 mg/100 g FW 16.60 16.60 0.00 1 1 1
Ginger, dried Graph 15.50 mg/100 g FW 15.50 15.50 0.00 1 1 1
Nutmeg Graph 16.30 mg/100 g FW 16.30 16.30 0.00 1 1 1
Star anise Graph 20.20 mg/100 g FW 20.20 20.20 0.00 1 1 1
Seeds
Nuts Walnut, dehulled Graph 0.24 mg/100 g FW 0.11 0.54 0.14 10 10 1
Other seeds Sunflower seed, meal Graph 8.17 mg/100 g FW 5.51 15.61 4.30 5 5 1
Vegetables
Cabbages Cauliflower, raw Graph 1.00e-02 mg/100 g FW 0.01 0.01 0.00 2 2 1
Fruit vegetables Eggplant [Purple], whole, raw Graph 0.38 mg/100 g FW 0.30 0.49 0.10 3 3 1
Olive [Black], raw Graph 2.10 mg/100 g FW 0.43 9.00 2.80 9 9 3
Olive [Green], raw Graph 1.33 mg/100 g FW 0.00 4.00 2.31 3 3 2
Tomato, whole, raw Graph 0.45 mg/100 g FW 0.13 1.30 0.51 10 16 2
Leaf vegetables Chicory [Green], raw Graph 2.61 mg/100 g FW 0.00 5.22 3.69 2 2 1
Chicory [Red], raw Graph 1.95 mg/100 g FW 0.00 6.48 3.05 6 6 1
Root vegetables Carrot, raw Graph 0.02 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.03 0.01 4 7 2
Tubers Potato, raw Graph 1.62 mg/100 g FW 1.40 1.80 0.17 5 5 1
mean content min max SD n N number of references
 
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - Caffeic acid
Alcoholic beverages
Beers Beer [Regular] Graph 0.11 mg/100 ml 0.10 0.12 1.00e-02 3 3 1
Wines - Grape wines Wine [Rosé] Graph 1.77 mg/100 ml 1.77 1.77 0.00 1 4 1
Cereals and cereal products
Cereal products Bread, rye, whole grain flour Graph 1.30 mg/100 g FW 1.30 1.30 0.00 1 4 1
Cereals Hard wheat, whole grain flour Graph 1.02 mg/100 g FW 0.76 1.28 0.22 6 6 1
Maize, refined flour Graph 1.97 mg/100 g FW 0.08 3.87 2.68 2 2 2
Maize, whole grain Graph 0.95 mg/100 g FW 0.00 2.21 0.74 12 12 1
Oat, refined flour Graph 0.23 mg/100 g FW 0.23 0.23 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits and fruit products
Dried fruits - Dried other fruits Date, dried Graph 2.52 mg/100 g FW 0.00 7.57 4.37 3 3 1
Fruits - Berries American cranberry Graph 15.64 mg/100 g FW 15.64 15.64 0.00 1 1 1
Bilberry, raw Graph 0.40 mg/100 g FW 0.40 0.40 0.00 1 1 1
Black huckleberry Graph 1.76 mg/100 g FW 1.31 2.46 0.61 3 3 1
Blackberry, raw Graph 2.51 mg/100 g FW 1.38 3.64 1.60 2 6 1
Bog bilberry, raw Graph 9.53 mg/100 g FW 0.10 16.30 8.42 3 3 2
Cascade huckleberry Graph 4.13 mg/100 g FW 3.64 4.62 0.69 2 2 1
European cranberry Graph 1.26 mg/100 g FW 1.05 1.48 0.30 2 2 1
Evergreen huckleberry Graph 0.57 mg/100 g FW 0.45 0.70 0.18 2 2 1
Half-highbush blueberry Graph 15.70 mg/100 g FW 13.90 18.60 2.54 3 3 1
Highbush blueberry, raw Graph 3.39 mg/100 g FW 0.00 22.30 7.75 13 23 3
Lowbush blueberry, raw Graph 0.60 mg/100 g FW 0.60 0.60 0.00 1 1 1
Oval-leaf huckleberry Graph 0.51 mg/100 g FW 0.27 0.87 0.32 3 3 1
Rabbiteye blueberry Graph 1.07 mg/100 g FW 0.00 6.32 2.10 12 36 1
Red huckleberry Graph 14.97 mg/100 g FW 14.30 15.50 0.61 3 3 1
Red raspberry, raw Graph 0.37 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.51 0.36 2 11 2
Strawberry, raw Graph 0.04 mg/100 g FW 0.00 0.18 0.05 15 18 2
Fruits - Citrus Grapefruit Graph 0.23 mg/100 g FW 0.23 0.23 0.00 1 1 1
Fruits - Drupes Plum, fresh Graph 6.53 mg/100 g FW 1.38 20.06 9.03 4 12 1
Fruits - Other fruits Date, fresh Graph 3.37 mg/100 g FW 0.00 10.10 5.83 3 3 1
Fruits - Pomes Apple [Dessert], whole, raw Graph 1.40 mg/100 g FW 1.40 1.40 0.00 1 5 1
Non-alcoholic beverages
Coffee beverage - Unknown Coffee beverages Coffee beverage [Filter] Graph 87.25 mg/100 ml 83.00 96.00 6.13 4 4 4
Fruit juices - Citrus juices Orange [Blond], juice from concentrate Graph 0.42 mg/100 ml 0.39 0.45 0.04 2 2 1
Orange [Blond], pure juice Graph 0.32 mg/100 ml 0.20 0.52 0.12 11 41 2
Orange [Blood], juice from concentrate Graph 0.59 mg/100 ml 0.49 0.73 0.12 4 4 1
Orange [Blood], pure juice Graph 0.88 mg/100 ml 0.44 1.51 0.34 17 52 2
Seasonings
Herbs Anise herb, dried Graph 0.80 mg/100 g FW 0.80 0.80 0.00 1 1 1
Common thyme, dried Graph 5.80 mg/100 g FW 5.80 5.80 0.00 1 1 1
Coriander, fresh Graph 9.86 mg/100 g FW 9.86 9.86 0.00 1 1 1
Fennel, dried Graph 5.60 mg/100 g FW 5.60 5.60 0.00 1 1 1
Fenugreek, fresh Graph 1.24 mg/100 g FW 1.24 1.24 0.00 1 1 1
German camomile, dried Graph 1.20 mg/100 g FW 1.20 1.20 0.00 1 1 1
Hyssop, dried Graph 6.50 mg/100 g FW 6.50 6.50 0.00 1 1 1
Lemon balm, dried Graph 13.80 mg/100 g FW 13.80 13.80 0.00 1 1 1
Marjoram, dried Graph 4.20 mg/100 g FW 4.20 4.20 0.00 1 1 1
Rosemary, dried Graph 2.00 mg/100 g FW 2.00 2.00 0.00 1 1 1
Spearmint, dried Graph 6.00 mg/100 g FW 6.00 6.00 0.00 1 1 1
Sweet basil, dried Graph 2.80 mg/100 g FW 2.80 2.80 0.00 1 1 1
Wild turnip tops, fresh Graph 2.95 mg/100 g FW 2.95 2.95 0.00 1 1 1
Spices Cumin Graph 4.90 mg/100 g FW 4.90 4.90 0.00 1 1 1
Seeds
Pulses - Beans - Common bean Common bean [Black], whole, raw Graph 0.73 mg/100 g FW 0.00 1.10 0.64 3 3 1
Soy and soy products Soy, defatted flour Graph 6.00 mg/100 g FW 6.00 6.00 0.00 1 1 1
Vegetables
Fruit vegetables Eggplant [Purple], whole, raw Graph 0.72 mg/100 g FW 0.71 0.73 0.01 3 3 1
Olive [Black], raw Graph 7.00 mg/100 g FW 5.00 9.00 2.83 2 2 1
Olive [Green], raw Graph 14.00 mg/100 g FW 0.00 28.00 19.80 2 2 1
Tomato [Cherry], whole, raw Graph 0.30 mg/100 g FW 0.17 0.56 0.13 6 6 1
Tomato, whole, raw Graph 2.40 mg/100 g FW 2.40 2.40 0.00 1 7 1
Leaf vegetables Swiss chard leaves [Red], raw Graph 14.80 mg/100 g FW 14.80 14.80 0.00 1 1 1
Swiss chard leaves [White], raw Graph 7.80 mg/100 g FW 7.80 7.80 0.00 1 1 1
Root vegetables Carrot, raw Graph 14.00 mg/100 g FW 14.00 14.00 0.00 1 4 1
Stalk vegetables Swiss chard stems [Red], raw Graph 0.20 mg/100 g FW 0.20 0.20 0.00 1 1 1
Swiss chard stems [White], raw Graph 1.90 mg/100 g FW 1.90 1.90 0.00 1 1 1