Showing all foods in which the polyphenol p-Coumaric acid is found Food Composition
mean content | min | max | SD | n | N | number of references | ||
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - p-Coumaric acid | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcoholic beverages | ||||||||
Beers | Beer [Alcohol free] | 0.04 mg/100 ml | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 10 | 10 | 2 |
Beer [Ale] | 0.12 mg/100 ml | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |
Beer [Dark] | 0.05 mg/100 ml | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
Beer [Regular] | 0.10 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 25 | 47 | 9 | |
Liquors - Nut liquors | Walnut, liquor | 0.26 mg/100 ml | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
Wines - Fortified Wines | Sherry | 0.02 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 18 | 18 | 2 |
Wines - Grape wines | Wine [Red] | 0.55 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 4.00 | 0.54 | 136 | 1095 | 16 |
Wine [Rosé] | 0.13 mg/100 ml | 0.10 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 2 | 5 | 2 | |
Wine [White] | 0.15 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 16 | 99 | 7 | |
Wines - Sparkling wines | Champagne | 0.04 mg/100 ml | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
Cereals and cereal products | ||||||||
Cereals | Common wheat, whole grain flour | 0.03 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Maize, refined flour | 0.33 mg/100 g FW | 0.13 | 0.53 | 0.28 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Oat, refined flour | 0.06 mg/100 g FW | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Oat, whole grain flour | 0.16 mg/100 g FW | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 5 | 9 | 3 | |
Rice, parboiled | 0.19 mg/100 g FW | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Rice, refined | 0.11 mg/100 g FW | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Rice, whole grain | 0.02 mg/100 g FW | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Rye, whole grain flour | 0.23 mg/100 g FW | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.13 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
Fruits and fruit products | ||||||||
Dried fruits - Dried drupes | Plum, prune | 1.11 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 2.90 | 1.16 | 6 | 37 | 2 |
Dried fruits - Dried other fruits | Date, dried | 5.77 mg/100 g FW | 1.41 | 14.19 | 7.29 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Fruits - Berries | American cranberry | 1.08 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 2.16 | 1.53 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Bilberry, raw | 0.60 mg/100 g FW | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Cloudberry | 4.30 mg/100 g FW | 4.30 | 4.30 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
European cranberry | 2.02 mg/100 g FW | 2.02 | 2.02 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Lingonberry, raw | 3.93 mg/100 g FW | 1.71 | 6.16 | 3.15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Red raspberry, raw | 2.30e-04 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 1.15e-03 | 4.69e-04 | 6 | 15 | 4 | |
Redcurrant, raw | 0.18 mg/100 g FW | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Strawberry, raw | 0.21 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 1.24 | 0.72 | 3 | 6 | 3 | |
Fruits - Citrus | Grapefruit | 4.00e-03 mg/100 g FW | 4.00e-03 | 4.00e-03 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fruits - Other fruits | Date, fresh | 2.89 mg/100 g FW | 0.49 | 6.25 | 3.00 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Fruits - Pomes | Apple [Dessert], whole, raw | 0.27 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.21 | 14 | 51 | 4 |
Pear, peeled | 0.18 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.21 | 5 | 30 | 1 | |
Non-alcoholic beverages | ||||||||
Fruit juices - Berry juices | Grape [Green], pure juice | 0.02 mg/100 ml | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
Fruit juices - Pome juices | Apple [Cider], juice from concentrate | 0.11 mg/100 ml | 9.00e-03 | 0.23 | 0.10 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
Apple [Cider], pure juice | 0.93 mg/100 ml | 0.08 | 2.97 | 1.14 | 8 | 8 | 2 | |
Apple [Dessert], juice from concentrate | 0.06 mg/100 ml | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 4 | 4 | 1 | |
Apple [Dessert], pure juice | 0.19 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 2.79 | 0.82 | 11 | 32 | 4 | |
Pear, pure juice | 0.08 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 7 | 7 | 1 | |
Fruit juices - Tropical fruit juices | Kiwi, juice from concentrate | 6.00e-03 mg/100 ml | 6.00e-03 | 6.00e-03 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Kiwi, pure juice | 9.00e-03 mg/100 ml | 1.00e-03 | 0.02 | 9.85e-03 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Pomegranate, pure juice | 5.38e-03 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 0.02 | 5.98e-03 | 13 | 13 | 1 | |
Oils | ||||||||
Oils - Fruit vegetable oils | Olive, oil, extra virgin | 0.09 mg/100 g FW | 0.01 | 0.36 | 0.10 | 16 | 16 | 3 |
Olive, oil, virgin | 0.02 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 35 | 178 | 9 | |
Oils - Other seed oils | Soy, oil | 1.50e-03 mg/100 g FW | 1.50e-03 | 1.50e-03 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Seasonings | ||||||||
Herbs | Common sage, dried | 4.95 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 9.90 | 7.00 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Common thyme, dried | 4.95 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 9.90 | 7.00 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Marjoram, dried | 2.40 mg/100 g FW | 2.40 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Oregano, dried (wild marjoram) | 5.75 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 11.50 | 8.13 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Rosemary, dried | 3.67 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 11.00 | 6.35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
Other seasonings | Vinegar | 0.29 mg/100 ml | 0.00 | 2.24 | 0.45 | 27 | 187 | 3 |
Spices | Cardamom | 1.00e-02 mg/100 g FW | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ceylan cinnamon | 0.55 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 1.10 | 0.78 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Cloves | 8.49 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 16.98 | 12.01 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Nutmeg | 0.01 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Nutmeg [Mace] | 0.14 mg/100 g FW | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Seeds | ||||||||
Nuts | Peanut, dehulled | 2.53 mg/100 g FW | 0.83 | 6.59 | 1.84 | 12 | 12 | 1 |
Peanut, dehulled, roasted | 6.46 mg/100 g FW | 1.95 | 11.70 | 2.19 | 40 | 40 | 2 | |
Walnut, dehulled | 0.14 mg/100 g FW | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 10 | 10 | 1 | |
Pulses - Lentils | Lentils, dehulled, raw | 0.36 mg/100 g FW | 0.26 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
Lentils, whole, raw | 0.64 mg/100 g FW | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Soy and soy products | Soybean, sprout, raw | 0.05 mg/100 g FW | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Vegetables | ||||||||
Fruit vegetables | Eggplant [Purple], whole, raw | 0.08 mg/100 g FW | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Olive [Black], raw | 1.43 mg/100 g FW | 0.10 | 4.00 | 1.19 | 9 | 9 | 3 | |
Olive [Green], raw | 5.90 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 17.00 | 9.62 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
Tomato, whole, raw | 0.13 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.20 | 10 | 16 | 2 |
mean content | min | max | SD | n | N | number of references | ||
Phenolic acids - Hydroxycinnamic acids - p-Coumaric acid | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcoholic beverages | ||||||||
Beers | Beer [Regular] | 0.13 mg/100 ml | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Wines - Grape wines | Wine [Red] | 3.02 mg/100 ml | 0.81 | 11.03 | 2.49 | 16 | 16 | 1 |
Wine [Rosé] | 0.76 mg/100 ml | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 1 | 4 | 1 | |
Cereals and cereal products | ||||||||
Cereal products | Bread, rye, whole grain flour | 3.20 mg/100 g FW | 3.20 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Cereals | Buckwheat, refined flour | 1.72 mg/100 g FW | 1.72 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Common wheat, germ | 0.96 mg/100 g FW | 0.17 | 1.74 | 0.91 | 4 | 4 | 1 | |
Hard wheat, whole grain flour | 3.10 mg/100 g FW | 2.39 | 3.72 | 0.47 | 6 | 6 | 1 | |
Maize, refined flour | 3.51 mg/100 g FW | 1.62 | 5.41 | 2.68 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Maize, whole grain | 12.83 mg/100 g FW | 8.41 | 18.14 | 3.40 | 12 | 12 | 1 | |
Oat, refined flour | 0.18 mg/100 g FW | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Rice, refined | 0.11 mg/100 g FW | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Rye, refined flour | 0.33 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.40 | 5 | 5 | 2 | |
Rye, whole grain flour | 4.05 mg/100 g FW | 1.89 | 5.85 | 0.88 | 20 | 20 | 4 | |
Fruits and fruit products | ||||||||
Dried fruits - Dried other fruits | Date, dried | 5.77 mg/100 g FW | 1.41 | 14.19 | 7.29 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Fruits - Berries | American cranberry | 25.38 mg/100 g FW | 25.38 | 25.38 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Bilberry, raw | 2.40 mg/100 g FW | 2.40 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Black huckleberry | 2.11 mg/100 g FW | 2.00 | 2.29 | 0.16 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Blackberry, raw | 1.24 mg/100 g FW | 0.40 | 2.08 | 1.19 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |
Bog bilberry, raw | 5.26 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 8.39 | 4.58 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
Cascade huckleberry | 1.67 mg/100 g FW | 0.43 | 2.90 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
European cranberry | 10.12 mg/100 g FW | 9.75 | 10.50 | 0.53 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Evergreen huckleberry | 3.24 mg/100 g FW | 2.93 | 3.55 | 0.44 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Half-highbush blueberry | 0.45 mg/100 g FW | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.13 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Highbush blueberry, raw | 3.34 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 7.15 | 2.69 | 13 | 23 | 3 | |
Oval-leaf huckleberry | 2.39 mg/100 g FW | 1.51 | 3.23 | 0.86 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Rabbiteye blueberry | 4.55 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 15.78 | 5.06 | 12 | 36 | 1 | |
Red huckleberry | 9.72 mg/100 g FW | 7.56 | 11.20 | 1.91 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Red raspberry, raw | 1.17 mg/100 g FW | 5.74e-03 | 1.60 | 1.13 | 2 | 11 | 2 | |
Strawberry, raw | 1.98 mg/100 g FW | 0.70 | 4.10 | 0.97 | 15 | 18 | 2 | |
Fruits - Citrus | Grapefruit | 0.77 mg/100 g FW | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fruits - Drupes | Plum, fresh | 0.91 mg/100 g FW | 0.85 | 0.97 | 0.05 | 4 | 12 | 1 |
Fruits - Other fruits | Date, fresh | 2.89 mg/100 g FW | 0.49 | 6.25 | 3.00 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Fruits - Pomes | Apple [Dessert], whole, raw | 0.50 mg/100 g FW | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Non-alcoholic beverages | ||||||||
Coffee beverage - Unknown Coffee beverages | Coffee beverage [Filter] | 1.36 mg/100 ml | 1.27 | 1.40 | 0.06 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Fruit juices - Citrus juices | Orange [Blond], juice from concentrate | 1.59 mg/100 ml | 1.55 | 1.63 | 0.06 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Orange [Blond], pure juice | 1.52 mg/100 ml | 0.74 | 2.89 | 0.75 | 11 | 41 | 2 | |
Orange [Blood], juice from concentrate | 2.01 mg/100 ml | 1.41 | 2.27 | 0.40 | 4 | 4 | 1 | |
Orange [Blood], pure juice | 2.92 mg/100 ml | 1.24 | 4.46 | 0.84 | 17 | 52 | 2 | |
Seasonings | ||||||||
Herbs | Common thyme, dried | 1.20 mg/100 g FW | 1.20 | 1.20 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fennel, fresh leaves | 3.65 mg/100 g FW | 3.65 | 3.65 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Parsley, dried | 0.40 mg/100 g FW | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Silver linden, dried | 1.20 mg/100 g FW | 1.20 | 1.20 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Seeds | ||||||||
Pulses - Beans - Common bean | Common bean [Black], whole, raw | 9.47 mg/100 g FW | 7.00 | 11.60 | 2.32 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Common bean [Others], whole, raw | 3.81 mg/100 g FW | 0.00 | 7.00 | 2.60 | 14 | 14 | 1 | |
Common bean [White], dehulled, raw | 1.30 mg/100 g FW | 1.30 | 1.30 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Common bean [White], whole, raw | 12.40 mg/100 g FW | 12.40 | 12.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Pulses - Beans - Other beans | Broad bean seed, dehulled, raw | 1.60 mg/100 g FW | 1.60 | 1.60 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lima bean, dehulled, raw | 4.90 mg/100 g FW | 4.90 | 4.90 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Mung bean, dehulled, raw | 1.80 mg/100 g FW | 1.80 | 1.80 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Pulses - Peas | Cowpea, dehulled, raw | 7.40 mg/100 g FW | 7.40 | 7.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Soy and soy products | Soy, defatted flour | 9.40 mg/100 g FW | 9.40 | 9.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Vegetables | ||||||||
Fruit vegetables | Eggplant [Purple], whole, raw | 0.08 mg/100 g FW | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Olive [Black], raw | 13.00 mg/100 g FW | 12.00 | 14.00 | 1.41 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Olive [Green], raw | 10.50 mg/100 g FW | 3.00 | 18.00 | 10.61 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Tomato [Cherry], whole, raw | 0.57 mg/100 g FW | 0.36 | 0.79 | 0.16 | 6 | 6 | 1 | |
Tomato, whole, raw | 0.95 mg/100 g FW | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.00 | 1 | 7 | 1 | |
Leaf vegetables | Swiss chard leaves [Red], raw | 10.40 mg/100 g FW | 10.40 | 10.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Swiss chard leaves [White], raw | 8.00 mg/100 g FW | 8.00 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Root vegetables | Carrot, raw | 0.14 mg/100 g FW | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Stalk vegetables | Swiss chard stems [Red], raw | 4.40 mg/100 g FW | 4.40 | 4.40 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Swiss chard stems [White], raw | 3.70 mg/100 g FW | 3.70 | 3.70 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |